Water Resource Management (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Exam Questions

Exam code: 1GA0

59 mins14 questions
1a2 marks

The water footprint measures the amount of water used to produce the goods and services we use.

Study Figure 5 below.

Water footprint measured in litres per person per day for selected countries
Water footprint measured in litres per person per day for selected countries

Complete Figure 5 by plotting the data in the table below.

Country

Water footprint (litres per person per day)

Malaysia

6,000

United Kingdom

3,400

1b1 mark

Identify the country with a water footprint of 4,900 litres per person per day.

  • Australia

  • France

  • Poland

  • Saudi Arabia

1c1 mark

Calculate the range in the water footprint shown on Figure 5.

............................................................. litres per person per day

1d2 marks

Suggest one reason for the differences in water footprint shown on Figure 5.

22 marks

State two disadvantages of desalination as a way of reducing water shortages.

34 marks

Explain two ways a named emerging or developing country has attempted to manage their water resources in a sustainable way.

Named emerging or developing country

48 marks

Assess the reasons why individuals and organisations may have different views about the sustainable use of water resources.

51 mark

Define the term water surplus.

6a1 mark

Study Figure 5

Past and predicted global water consumption (km3/year) for the domestic,
indust
Past and predicted global water consumption (km3/year) for the domestic, indust

Identify the total water consumption (km3 /year) by all sectors in 2010.

  • 600

  • 1,400

  • 2,000

  • 2,300

6b1 mark

Calculate the increase in water consumption by agriculture (km3 /year) between 1990 and 2020.

  • 200

  • 650

  • 1,100

  • 1,550

6c1 mark

Name the sector with the smallest predicted change between 2020 and 2040.

6d1 mark

State one possible reason for the trend in domestic water consumption between 1990 and 2020.

73 marks

Describe one method that could be used to collect different views about the sustainable use of water resources.

84 marks

Explain two reasons why some parts of the world have a limited supply of fresh water.

97 marks

Evaluate the extent to which desalination can meet the future demand for water.

101 mark

Water resources are being managed to deal with changes in supply and demand.

Identify the correct definition of water deficit.

  • There is low rainfall in a region

  • The demand for water is rising

  • The water quality has been affected by pollution

  • The demand for water is greater than supply

111 mark

Define the term sustainable management.

124 marks

Explain two reasons why the global demand for water has increased.

1.____________________________________________________________

2.____________________________________________________________

13a1 mark

Study Figure 5a and Figure 5b

Information about the development of desalination in the UK
Information about the development of desalination in the UK
The result from a survey of UK residents who were asked,
‘Would you be in favour of developing desalination plants in the UK?’
The result from a survey of UK residents who were asked, ‘Would you be in favour of developing desalination plants in the UK?’

State one disadvantage of desalination.

Only use evidence from Figure 5a in your answer.

13b1 mark

Identify the percentage (%) of UK residents in Figure 5b who are against the development of desalination in the UK.

  • 20%

  • 40%

  • 60%

  • 80%

13c4 marks

Suggest one reason for the viewpoint held by the majority of the residents who took part in the survey.

Only use evidence from Figures 5a and 5b in your answer.

148 marks

Assess the following statement.

Low annual rainfall is the main reason why some countries have water supply problems and are struggling to meet demand.