The 4 Mark "Describe" Question: Germany (Q4) (AQA GCSE History): Revision Note
Exam code: 8145
Summary of Question Four
- Question Four requires you to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of key features and characteristics of the period you have studied 
- You should describe two parts of the issue outlined in the question 
| Amount of marks | 4 | 
|---|---|
| The time that you should spend on the question | No more than 5 minutes | 
- An example of the type of question you may encounter can be seen below: 

- In previous years, this question has focused on problems in German history: 
| Year of Exam | Question Topic | 
|---|---|
| 2018 | Problems faced by Jews during the years 1933 to 1939 (opens in a new tab) | 
| 2019 | Problems faced by the German government during the Depression (opens in a new tab) | 
| 2020 | Problems in Germany before 1914 (opens in a new tab) | 
| 2021 | Problems in Germany following the Kaiser's abdication (opens in a new tab) | 
| 2022 | Problems faced by German people during the Second World War (opens in a new tab) | 
| Sample 1 | Problems faced by Kaiser Wilhelm II’s governments in ruling Germany up to 1914 | 
| Sample 2 | Problems faced by the German government in dealing with hyperinflation | 
- Although in previous years the exam has focused on problems in Germany, it may not always be focused on problems 
How to Answer a “Describe” Question
- When answering a describe question you need to: - Read the question carefully 
- Include all of the key parts of the question in your answer 
- Include specific and relevant knowledge 
- Describe two reasons 
 

- This is a described question. Your answer should be: - Concise 
- Focused on the topic 
 
- You may want to consider using language like ‘one problem’ and ‘another problem’ at the start of each of your paragraphs to: - Clearly show the examiners that you have described two reasons 
- To make sure you do not write more than what is needed in this answer 
 
- You do not need to explain the question 
“Describe” Question Structure
- You need to provide two points of the issue outlined in the question 
- For each part, you should: - Identify - write a relevant point based on the question topic (1) 
- Describe - add relevant specific information about the point you have made (1) 
 
- To achieve full marks, you must do these steps twice 
Worked Example of a "Describe" Question
Worked Example
Describe two problems faced by Germany before 1914.
[4 marks]
Answer:
One problem Germany faced before 1914 was issues with workers’ pay and rights (1). The trade unions organised strikes to pressure the Kaiser and the government to improve their pay and conditions (1).
Another problem Germany faced before 1914 was the increase in the popularity of Socialism (1). A new political party called the Social Democratic Party (SPD) received workers’ votes because they wanted social reforms and to improve workers’ rights. They held many seats in the Reichstag and many of them held extreme views wanting revolution (1).
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