Research Methods: Research Design (WJEC Eduqas GCSE Sociology): Exam Questions

Exam code: C200

2 hours16 questions
1a2 marks

Read the following passage and answer the questions.

A recent sociological study looked at bullying in schools to help understand young people’s experiences. The researchers used the method of unstructured interviews as they wanted to collect qualitative data.

Explain what is meant by qualitative data.

1b4 marks

Explain two ethical issues the researchers would have to consider for this research.

2a1 mark

In 2022, Crisis UK, a homelessness charity, predicted that homelessness will continue to rise in the next 20 years. You have been asked to carry out sociological research on the reasons why people become homeless.

Identify a suitable research method that could be used.

2b4 marks

Explain two practical problems with research into homelessness.

2c6 marks

Explain and evaluate the use of your chosen research method to study homelessness.

3a1 mark

In September 2019 there were climate protests in London. These involved large numbers of people going out to protest. You have been asked to carry out sociological research on the day of the protest.

Identify a suitable qualitative research method that could be used.

3b4 marks

Explain two reasons why this is a suitable method.

3c6 marks

Explain and evaluate the problems of using your chosen research method to study a large crowd at a protest march.

41 mark

Select the appropriate term from the box to complete the sentences below.

Sampling Willis Ethics Symmetrical Francis Cultural diversity

...................................... refers to whether research is morally right or wrong.

52 marks

Read the following passage and answer the questions.

A recent sociological study looked at teenagers’ attitudes to climate change. Questionnaires were used in the research. Sampling was used to make the study representative.

Describe what is meant by representative.

6a1 mark

You have been asked to carry out sociological research to investigate schoolchildren’s views on vaping.

Identify one research method that would be suitable for your research into schoolchildren’s views on vaping.

6b4 marks

Describe two reasons why the method you have chosen is suitable for research into schoolchildren’s views on vaping.

6c6 marks

Explain and evaluate the problems you may experience when researching schoolchildren’s views on vaping.

71 mark

Select the appropriate term from the box to complete the sentences below.

Socialisation Willmott and Young New Right Validity Bowles and Gintis

............................ refers to how close research is to the truth.

8a2 marks

Read the following passage and answer the questions.

A recent sociological study looked at how teenagers spent their leisure time. The study consisted of a mixture of methods. Questionnaires and unstructured interviews were used to obtain both qualitative and quantitative data. A pilot study was used at the beginning of the research.

Describe what is meant by quantitative data.

8b4 marks

Explain two advantages of using a pilot study in research.

8c12 marks

Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of using two different methods in research.

You should explore at least two strengths and two weaknesses in your response.

91 mark

Use the words in the box below to fill in the spaces in the statements that follow.

meritocracy chivalry thesis random sample Walby prejudice Chambliss

A group of people selected for study by chance.

101 mark

A secondary school wants to find out about the reasons for children not attending school. The researcher has decided to use questionnaires to investigate this.

Identify one practical problem that the researcher might have.

111 mark

Select the appropriate term from the box to complete the sentences below.

Meritocracy Patriarchy Parsons Values Qualitative Willis

...................... refers to data in the form of words.

12a2 marks

Read the following passage and answer the questions.

A recent sociological study looked at teenagers’ use of social media. Researchers interviewed 400 teenagers using the method of structured interviews. They sampled teenagers from different ability groups and made sure they had a representative number of boys and girls. They were careful to consider ethical issues.

Describe what is meant by sampling.

12b4 marks

Explain two ethical issues the researchers would have considered for this research.

131 mark

Use the words in the box below to fill in the spaces in the statements that follow.

victim study ethnicity Oakley Townsend sexism sampling

A process where people are selected to take part in research.

14a1 mark

You have been asked to carry out sociological research into the effects of poverty on people’s lives.

Identify one suitable research method that you may choose.

14b4 marks

Outline two reasons why this would be a suitable method to use for this research.

14c6 marks

Discuss the problems involved in this research.

152 marks

Read the following passage and answer the questions.

A recent sociological study looked at teenagers’ attitudes to marriage. The primary method used was questionnaires. Over a thousand teenagers answered questions on the subjects of marriage and their futures.

Describe what is meant by a primary method.

16a1 mark

You are asked to carry out sociological research into the use of social media by young people.

Identify a method that you would use to carry out research into this.

16b2 marks

Explain one strength of using this method for your research.

16c2 marks

Explain one weakness of using this method for your research.

16d6 marks

Discuss the benefits of using more than one method of research (mixed methods approach) for your research.