Protocol - GCSE Computer Science Definition

Reviewed by: Robert Hampton

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In the context of computer science, a protocol is a set of rules and standards that allow computers to communicate with each other. Imagine it like a common language that computers use so they can send and receive data correctly. For example, when you browse the internet, your computer uses protocols to connect and transfer data from web servers to show you a website. These protocols ensure that different devices and systems can work together smoothly, even if they come from different manufacturers. Understanding protocols is important because they help keep data secure and make sure that everything works as it should.

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Robert Hampton

Reviewer: Robert Hampton

Expertise: Computer Science Content Creator

Rob has over 16 years' experience teaching Computer Science and ICT at KS3 & GCSE levels. Rob has demonstrated strong leadership as Head of Department since 2012 and previously supported teacher development as a Specialist Leader of Education, empowering departments to excel in Computer Science. Beyond his tech expertise, Robert embraces the virtual world as an avid gamer, conquering digital battlefields when he's not coding.

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