The Data Protection Act 2018 is a UK law that controls how personal information is used by organisations, businesses, or the government. It is designed to protect people's privacy and ensure their data is used fairly, lawfully, and transparently. The law helps keep data safe and secure and gives people more control over their personal data. It also aligns with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which is a European law. For students studying GCSE Computer Science, it's important to understand that this act ensures that when your data is collected—like your name, age, or browsing habits—it must be handled carefully and only for the reasons you agreed to.
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