Biotic - GCSE Geography Definition
Reviewed by: Bridgette Barrett
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The term 'biotic' refers to all the living components within an ecosystem. This includes plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms. In GCSE Geography, understanding biotic elements is crucial as they interact with abiotic factors—non-living things like climate and soil—to shape an environment. Biotic factors influence many ecological processes such as food chains, affecting the overall health and function of ecosystems. These living components play a vital role in maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance, making them an important focus for geographical studies related to environmental management and conservation.
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