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Cliff - GCSE Geography Definition

Reviewed by: Bridgette Barrett

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A cliff is a steep or vertical rock face, often found along coastlines, river valleys, or mountain ranges. They form due to processes of erosion and weathering, where softer rock is worn away at a faster rate than harder rock, leaving a prominent, angled edge. In coastal areas, cliffs can result from the effect of waves, which erode the base of the rock. This causes chunks of rock to break off creating a sheer face. Understanding cliffs is key for students in the GCSE Geography course as it ties into landform development and coastal management.

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Bridgette Barrett

Reviewer: Bridgette Barrett

Expertise: Geography, History, Religious Studies & Environmental Studies Subject Lead

After graduating with a degree in Geography, Bridgette completed a PGCE over 30 years ago. She later gained an MA Learning, Technology and Education from the University of Nottingham focussing on online learning. At a time when the study of geography has never been more important, Bridgette is passionate about creating content which supports students in achieving their potential in geography and builds their confidence.

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