Counter-urbanisation - GCSE Geography Definition

What is counter-urbanisation?

In GCSE Geography, counter-urbanisation is defined as the process where people and businesses move from urban areas, such as cities, to rural or semi-rural areas.

Counter-urbanisation often occurs due to factors like a desire for a better quality of life, less congestion, and lower housing costs, while still being able to commute to urban areas for work. In GCSE Geography, it’s important to understand the causes of counter-urbanisation, such as improvements in transport and technology, as well as its impacts, which can include changes in the character of rural areas, increased pressure on local services, and housing affordability issues for local residents.