Deforestation - GCSE Geography Definition

Deforestation refers to the large-scale removal or clearing of forests. Deforestation often happens to make way for agriculture, urban development, or infrastructure projects. This process significantly reduces biodiversity as it destroys habitats for many species, leading to environmental imbalance. Additionally, deforestation contributes to climate change by increasing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, since trees naturally absorb and store carbon. Understanding the causes, effects, and implications of deforestation is crucial for GCSE Geography students, as it highlights the complex interrelationship between human activities and the natural environment.