Fluvial Processes - GCSE Geography Definition

Fluvial processes refer to the actions performed by rivers and streams that shape the Earth's surface. These processes include erosion, transportation, and deposition. Erosion is when flowing water wears away soil, rock, and other materials from the riverbed and banks. Transportation happens when these materials are carried downstream by the river. Finally, deposition occurs when the river loses energy and drops the materials it is carrying, often forming new landforms like deltas or floodplains. Together, these processes play a vital role in shaping the landscape and creating various river features that students study in GCSE Geography.