Gentrification is a process that happens in urban areas where older and sometimes run-down neighbourhoods experience changes that make them more attractive to wealthier people. This often involves improving buildings, adding new shops, and making the area look nicer. As a result, house prices and rents can rise, which might force some of the original residents, who might not afford the higher costs, to move out. This can lead to changes in the community's character and the types of services available, sometimes creating tension between newer and long-standing residents. Gentrification is an important topic in geography because it affects how cities develop and how people live in them.
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