Mergers - GCSE Geography Definition

A merger is when two or more companies or organisations come together to form a single, bigger company or organisation. This often happens when businesses want to grow larger, become more competitive in the market, or combine their resources for better efficiency. In geography, understanding mergers is important because they can affect local economies and communities, including job availability and the development of infrastructure. For example, if two big supermarket chains merge, it might change how far people have to travel to shop or where jobs are located in a city or town.