Peatland Conservation - GCSE Geography Definition

Peatland conservation involves protecting and managing areas known as peatlands, which are made up of thick, waterlogged soil rich in plant material that has not fully decomposed over thousands of years. These areas are important because they store large amounts of carbon, helping to slow down climate change. They also provide a habitat for unique plants and animals and help in regulating water flow, reducing the risk of floods. Conserving peatlands means we work to stop activities that damage them, like draining them for agriculture or burning them for fuel, and instead focus on restoring them to their natural state. This helps maintain biodiversity, supports the environment, and fights against global warming.