Primary research is a method of gathering new information first-hand through direct investigation. In GCSE Geography, this might involve students collecting data by conducting surveys, interviews, or observations in the field. For example, students might visit a local area to study land use, observe traffic patterns, or interview residents about environmental issues. Primary research is different from secondary research, where information is collected from existing sources like books or the internet. Doing primary research helps students gather specific data that is relevant to their own study and allows them to gain practical experience in understanding geographical topics.
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