Retribution - GCSE History Definition
Reviewed by: Zoe Wade
Last updated
Retribution is a form of punishment that is used to make someone pay for their wrongdoing. It is often based on the Biblical idea of 'an eye for an eye', meaning that the punishment should match the crime committed. In history, retribution has been used as a way to ensure justice and to show others what could happen if they break the rules. For example, if someone stole something, they might be required to return it and face a penalty. The purpose of retribution is not only to punish but also to deter others from committing similar offences. It is one of several approaches to justice that students might explore when studying past societies and legal systems.
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