Cancer - GCSE Physics Definition
Reviewed by: Philippa Platt
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Cancer is a disease characterised by the uncontrolled growth and division of abnormal cells in the body, which can invade and destroy healthy tissues. In the context of GCSE Physics, understanding the biological impact of radiation and energy is crucial, as certain types of ionising radiation, like X-rays and gamma rays, can damage DNA and increase the risk of cancer.
Physics helps to explore how such radiation interacts with matter and is used in both diagnosing and treating cancer, though care is taken to minimise exposure to healthy tissue.
The study of how these technologies work provides insight into the careful balance required to harness them safely.
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