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Gravitational Potential Energy Store - GCSE Physics Definition

Reviewed by: Caroline Carroll

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Gravitational Potential Energy Store refers to the energy an object possesses due to its position in a gravitational field, typically relative to the Earth. This energy is stored because of the object's height above the ground and the gravitational force acting on it. The higher the object is, and the greater its mass, the more gravitational potential energy it has. This energy can be calculated using the formula:

G P E space equals space m g h

where

  • m is the mass

  • g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 space m divided by s squared on Earth)

  • h is the height above the ground

Gravitational potential energy is an important concept in GCSE Physics, as it helps explain how energy is conserved and transferred between different stores in various physical systems.

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Caroline Carroll

Reviewer: Caroline Carroll

Expertise: Physics & Chemistry Subject Lead

Caroline graduated from the University of Nottingham with a degree in Chemistry and Molecular Physics. She spent several years working as an Industrial Chemist in the automotive industry before retraining to teach. Caroline has over 12 years of experience teaching GCSE and A-level chemistry and physics. She is passionate about creating high-quality resources to help students achieve their full potential.

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