Ohm’s Law - GCSE Physics Definition

Reviewed by: Caroline Carroll

Published

Ohm's Law is a basic rule in physics that helps us understand how electricity flows in a circuit. It demonstrates the relationship between current, potential difference and resistance. Ohm's Law states that the current flowing through a conductor, like a wire, is directly proportional to the voltage across it, as long as the temperature stays the same. This means if you increase the voltage, the current also increases, and if you decrease the voltage, the current decreases.

The formula for Ohm's Law is:

V=IR

Where:

  • V is the voltage (or potential difference), measured in volts (V)

  • I is the current, measured in amperes (A)

  • R is the resistance, measured in ohms (Ω)

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Caroline Carroll

Reviewer: Caroline Carroll

Expertise: Physics & Chemistry Subject Lead

Caroline graduated from the University of Nottingham with a degree in Chemistry and Molecular Physics. She spent several years working as an Industrial Chemist in the automotive industry before retraining to teach. Caroline has over 12 years of experience teaching GCSE and A-level chemistry and physics. She is passionate about creating high-quality resources to help students achieve their full potential.

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