Absolutism - GCSE Religious Studies Definition

Absolutism, in the context of GCSE Religious Studies, refers to the ethical theory that certain actions are either right or wrong, regardless of context or consequences. This means that moral principles are fixed and apply to all individuals at all times. In religious ethics, absolutism often derives from commandments or sacred texts. This suggests that moral laws are given by a higher authority and are unchangeable. For example, in Christianity, the Ten Commandments are often viewed as absolutes. Absolutism contrasts with relativism, which suggests that moral truths are flexible and can vary based on cultural or situational contexts.