Anomie - GCSE Sociology Definition

Anomie is a sociological concept introduced by Émile Durkheim, referring to a state of normlessness or a breakdown of social norms and values within a society. It occurs when individuals feel disconnected from the collective conscience, often during periods of rapid change or social upheaval.

For GCSE Sociology students, understanding anomie is crucial as it helps explain how society maintains order and the effects when that order deteriorates. Anomie can lead to feelings of alienation and purposelessness among individuals, which can result in increased deviance or crime as traditional rules become less effective in guiding behaviour.