Observation - GCSE Sociology Definition

In GCSE Sociology, "Observation" refers to a research method where the sociologist watches people in their natural environment to understand how they behave and interact with each other. This can be done in different ways, such as overt observation, where everyone knows they are being watched, or covert observation, where the researcher keeps their identity hidden. This method helps sociologists gather real-life data about people's actions and social interactions, providing them with deeper insights into social groups, cultures, and behaviours. Observations can be informal, just like watching people at a park, or more structured, following a specific plan.