Sanction - GCSE Sociology Definition

Reviewed by: Raj Bonsor

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In GCSE Sociology, a 'sanction' refers to a reaction or response given to someone based on their behaviour, which can be either positive or negative. Sanctions are used to encourage people to follow society’s rules and norms. Positive sanctions are rewards, such as praise or certificates, given for good behaviour, while negative sanctions are punishments, like detentions or fines, given for breaking rules. They help maintain order and guide people in understanding what is expected of them in their community.

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Raj Bonsor

Reviewer: Raj Bonsor

Expertise: Psychology & Sociology Content Creator

Raj joined Save My Exams in 2024 as a Senior Content Creator for Psychology & Sociology. Prior to this, she spent fifteen years in the classroom, teaching hundreds of GCSE and A Level students. She has experience as Subject Leader for Psychology and Sociology, and her favourite topics to teach are research methods (especially inferential statistics!) and attachment. She has also successfully taught a number of Level 3 subjects, including criminology, health & social care, and citizenship.

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