Stratification refers to the way society is divided into different layers based on various factors, such as wealth, power, occupation, or education. In GCSE Sociology, this concept helps students understand how these differences create social hierarchies, where some people have more advantages and opportunities than others. For example, people with higher-paying jobs might have better access to resources like education and healthcare. Stratification can affect people's lifestyles, the choices available to them, and their ability to influence decisions in society. It is important to study stratification to understand inequality and how it impacts everyone's daily lives.
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