Model Answer: Descriptive Writing (Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE English Language): Revision Note
Syllabus Edition
First teaching 2025
First exams 2027
Exam code: 0500 & 0990
Assignment 2 of your coursework portfolio is the descriptive writing assignment. The following guide will provide you with a descriptive writing model answer.
Planning your descriptive writing
Let’s take this descriptive writing task as an example of what you could respond to for your coursework:
“Describe trying to sleep before an important day.”
We can use the “panoramic, zoom, single line, shift, shift, panoramic” six-step structure to plan our response:
Stage | Suggested techniques and details | |
|---|---|---|
Step 1 | Panoramic |
|
Step 2 | Zoom |
|
Step 3 | Single line |
|
Step 4 | Shift |
|
Step 5 | Shift |
|
Step 6 | Panoramic |
|
Descriptive writing model answer
The following model answer demonstrates how to structure, and what to include in, a top-mark response to the above task:



Commentary
The first paragraph employs contrast and literary techniques to establish an eerie atmosphere of the middle of the night
The second paragraph zooms in on detail and incorporates movement
A single sentence is used for contrast and effect
The motif of the clock is woven throughout the response
The focus shifts to something “off camera”, using sensory language
The final paragraph indicates a shift in time and mood
It contrasts stillness with activity
Summary
Remember, you are not writing a story, so think of describing a scene as though from behind the lens of a camera
Employ sensory language, shifts in perspective, figurative language and contrasts to add interest and detail to your writing
Do not include dialogue
Vary your sentence and paragraph lengths
Make sure you add movement to your description
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