Syllabus Edition

First teaching 2025

First exams 2027

Overview (Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE English Language): Revision Note

Exam code: 0500 & 0990

Deb Orrock

Written by: Deb Orrock

Reviewed by: Nick Redgrove

Updated on

Paper 2 is the optional second exam paper for the Cambridge IGCSE First Language English qualification.

Paper 1 is compulsory.

You will then either take Paper 2 or complete a coursework portfolio.

In the following guide you will find:

  • An overview of Paper 2

  • A breakdown of Paper 2

  • What skills are being assessed

Paper 2 overview

The Paper 2: Directed Writing and Composition is the optional second exam for the Cambridge IGCSE First Language English qualification.

The exam is 2 hours long and is worth 80 marks, divided as follows:

  • Total marks for writing = 65

  • Total marks for reading = 15 

As well as your question paper and answer booklet, you will also be given an insert containing one or two texts.

You must answer Question 1 and one question from Section B.

Both sections are worth 40 marks, so you should divide your time equally between the two questions.

Paper 2 breakdown

Section A: Directed Writing (40 marks)

This section is compulsory. It is based on the reading texts in the insert. Unlike previous years, this section is now divided into two parts.

Question

What you are asked to do

Marks

1(a) short answer

  • You are given a short extract from the text

  • You must use your own words to evaluate the writer's or character's attitude, and provide details from the text to justify your answer

5

1(b) directed writing

  • You will be asked to write a discursive, argumentative or persuasive response based on the texts

  • Word count = 250-350 words

  • Formats = speech, letter, article or report

  • You must evaluate and develop the information from the texts, writing in an appropriate voice and register

35 (reading = 10, writing = 25)

Section B: Composition (40 marks)

You choose one question from a list of four. There are no reading texts for this section; it is a test of your creative writing.

Question

What you are asked to do

Marks

Descriptive (Questions 2 or 3)

  • You will be asked to describe a scene, atmosphere or object

  • You should focus on creating a convincing picture using sensory details and imagery

  • Recommended word limit = 350-450 words

40 (16 for content and structure, 24 for style and accuracy)

Narrative (Questions 4 or 5)

  • You will be asked to write a story based on a title or an opening sentence

  • You should focus on plot, characterisation, structure and setting

  • Recommended word limit = 350-450 words

40 (16 for content and structure, 24 for style and accuracy)

What skills are being assessed

The exam assesses two main Assessment Objectives (AOs). Because Paper 2 is primarily a writing exam, the majority of marks come from AO2 Writing.

AO2: Writing (65 marks)


AO2: write accurately and effectively, using Standard English appropriately

Sub-objective

What this means

W1: articulate experience and express what is thought, felt and imagined

  • Write convincingly to convey real and imagined experiences, thoughts and feelings

W2: organise and structure ideas and opinions for deliberate effect

  • Sequence and connect the ideas and opinions effectively within your written response to interest and influence your reader

W3: use a range of vocabulary and sentence structures appropriate to context

  • Use a range of appropriate vocabulary and sentence structures deliberately within each written response to achieve certain effects

W4: use register appropriate to context

  • Vary your writing to suit the purpose, audience and form of the task

W5: make accurate use of spelling, punctuation and grammar

  • Write accurately, avoiding spelling, punctuation and grammar errors

AO1: Reading (15 marks)

These skills are tested in Section A only.

AO1: read and respond in different ways to different types of text

Sub-objective

What this means

R1: demonstrate understanding of explicit meanings

  • Show that you understand the obvious meanings communicated in a text

  • Tested in Question 1(b)

R2: demonstrate understanding of implicit meanings and attitudes

  • Show that you can recognise hints and suggestions in a text to understand the more hidden meanings and attitudes of the writer

  • Tested in Question 1(b)

R3: analyse, evaluate and develop facts, ideas and opinions, using appropriate support from the text

  • Evaluate and analyse the facts, ideas and opinions you read by using, explaining and developing them

  • Refer to supporting evidence from the text where appropriate, such as using quotations or references to the text

  • Tested in Questions 1(a) and 1(b)

R4: demonstrate understanding of how writers achieve effects and influence readers

  • Show that you understand how a writer has influenced their reader through their use of language

  • Consider the deliberate choices a writer has made and why they have made those choices

  • Tested in Question 1(a)

R5: select and use information for specific purposes

  • Select and use relevant and appropriate information from a text to answer the different questions

  • Tested in Question 1(b)

You can find detailed notes on how to answer each question on this paper in the following revision guides.

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Deb Orrock

Author: Deb Orrock

Expertise: English Content Creator

Deb is a graduate of Lancaster University and The University of Wolverhampton. After some time travelling and a successful career in the travel industry, she re-trained in education, specialising in literacy. She has over 16 years’ experience of working in education, teaching English Literature, English Language, Functional Skills English, ESOL and on Access to HE courses. She has also held curriculum and quality manager roles, and worked with organisations on embedding literacy and numeracy into vocational curriculums. She most recently managed a post-16 English curriculum as well as writing educational content and resources.

Nick Redgrove

Reviewer: Nick Redgrove

Expertise: English Content Creator

Nick is a graduate of the University of Cambridge and King’s College London. He started his career in journalism and publishing, working as an editor on a political magazine and a number of books, before training as an English teacher. After nearly 10 years working in London schools, where he held leadership positions in English departments and within a Sixth Form, he moved on to become an examiner and education consultant. With more than a decade of experience as a tutor, Nick specialises in English, but has also taught Politics, Classical Civilisation and Religious Studies.