What are the CIE IGCSE Grade Boundaries in 2025 and Why Do They Matter?

Grade boundaries are the marks you need to hit specific grades in your CIE IGCSE exams. They're different for each exam series, which means the 2025 boundaries will be different from previous years. And, CIE doesn't release these boundaries until after your exams are marked, so you won't know the exact numbers before you sit your papers.

Read on to find out the CIE IGCSE 2025 grade boundaries, and discover how to use the tools that'll help you smash your exams.

SubjectYearMonthMaximum MarkGrade 9Grade 8Grade 7Grade 6Grade 5Grade 4Grade 3Grade 2Grade 1
Accounting (AX) 11, 212025June1431109479665340322417
Accounting (AY) 12, 222025June1431139883685440322417
Arabic (A) 01, 022025June100868074676053453730
Art and Design (A) 01, 022025June20017315313412010794704622
Biology (BX) 21, 41, 512025June2001641471311129375625038
Biology (CX) 21, 41, 612025June2001651481321139476645240
Biology (CY) 22, 42, 622025June20017816314913211599816345
Biology (FX) 11, 31, 512025June200----133117957453
Biology (GX) 11, 31, 612025June200----134118977655
Biology (GY) 12, 32, 622025June200----127113957759
Business Studies (X) 11, 212025June1601049281705949382818
Business Studies (Y) 12, 222025June1601089889786756433018
Chemistry (BX) 21, 41, 512025June20017215714312410688725641
Chemistry (CX) 21, 41, 612025June20017415914512610788735843
Chemistry (CY) 22, 42, 622025June20017315914612710889735843
Chemistry (FX) 11, 31, 512025June200----124106825835
Chemistry (GX) 11, 31, 612025June200----123106836037
Chemistry (GY) 12, 32, 622025June200----126110886645
Co-Ordinated Sciences (Double Award) (BX) 21, 41, 512025June24018716714812911091745842
Co-Ordinated Sciences (Double Award) (CX) 21, 41, 612025June24018516514612610788725742
Co-Ordinated Sciences (Double Award) (CY) 22, 42, 622025June24018216214312610992745639
Co-Ordinated Sciences (Double Award) (GX) 11, 31, 612025June240125110907051
Co-Ordinated Sciences (Double Award) (GY) 12, 32, 622025June240128112917050
Computer Science (AX) 11, 212025June15012010794796450403021
Computer Science (AY) 12, 222025June150129114100846954453729
Design and Technology (AY) 02, 12, 322025June200163152141128115103846648
Design and Technology (BY) 02, 12, 422025June200171159147133119106866647
Design and Technology (CY) 02, 12, 522025June200173161149136124112917049
Drama (AU) 02, 142025June200166156147134122110845833
Drama (AY) 02, 122025June200166156147135123111855934
Drama (BY (BY1)) 12, 822025June200166156147135123111855934
Drama (BY (BY2)) 12, 922025June200166156147135123111855934
Economics (X) 11, 212025June15011310597857463513927
Economics (Y) 12, 222025June150125115106938068544128
English (as an Additional Language) (X) 03, 11, 21, 412025June18016114613111810593735333
English as a Second Language (Count-In Speaking) (AX) 11, 21, 312025June1601501461431351281211028365
English as a Second Language (Count-In Speaking) (AY) 12, 22, 322025June160150146143133123114978064
English as a Second Language (Count-In Speaking) (BX) 11, 21, 812025June1601501461431351281211028365
English as a Second Language (Count-In Speaking) (CX) 11, 21, 912025June1601501461431351281211028365
English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) (AX) 11, 21, 312025June150141138135128122116998266
English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) (AY) 12, 22, 322025June150141138135126117108937965
English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) (BX) 11, 21, 812025June150141138135128122116998266
English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) (BY) 12, 22, 822025June150141138135126117108937965
English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) (CX) 11, 21, 912025June150141138135128122116998266
English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) (LA) 11, 212025June150141138135128122116998266
First Language Arabic (A) 01, 022025June100766963575146362718
French (X) 03, 11, 21, 412025June20016715414212711399785737
French (Y) 03, 12, 22, 422025June20016915614412911499785737
Geography (AY) 03, 12, 222025June220185174164148133118947047
Geography (BY) 12, 22, 422025June220175164154139124109876544
Geography (CY) 12, 22, 832025June220185174164148133118947047
German (Y) 03, 12, 22, 422025June200179162146131116102805837
History (AY) 03, 12, 222025June15011410494867870605041
History (BY) 12, 22, 422025June150998979695950423528
History (CY) 12, 22, 832025June15011510494867870594838
Italian (Y) 03, 12, 22, 422025June200175158141127114101816141
Literature in English (AY) 12, 222025June100726559524539322620
Literature in English (BY) 12, 32, 422025June100756862544740332620
Literature in English (CY) 05, 12, 322025June100777165575043342517
Mathematics (AY) 12, 322025June160----10386634017
Mathematics (BY) 22, 422025June2001841681521301088665--
Music (A) 02, 03, 122025June1701371251131008775563719
Physical Education (AY) 02, 122025June20015013812611510595755536
Physical Education (BY) 12, 822025June20015013812611510595755536
Physical Education (CY) 12, 922025June20015013812611510595755536
Physics (BX) 21, 41, 512025June2001511371231079175655546
Physics (CX) 21, 41, 612025June2001521391261099276655443
Physics (CY) 22, 42, 622025June2001561421281119478645037
Physics (FX) 11, 31, 512025June200----124109886848
Physics (GX) 11, 31, 612025June200----126110886645
Physics (GY) 12, 32, 622025June200----124108866443
Spanish (Y) 03, 12, 22, 422025June200171157143128114100806040

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How to interpret 2025 grade boundaries for CIE IGCSE exams

Exam boards like CIE set grade boundaries based on how students perform each year. These boundaries only get decided after all the marking is finished.

CIE uses a mix of statistical analysis and examiner expertise to keep things fair and consistent with previous years. Because every exam paper is slightly different, one year's paper might be a bit harder than another's. If lots of students struggle with a particularly tough paper, the grade boundary drops slightly. That way, nobody gets unfairly penalised.

Checking previous years' CIE IGCSE grade boundaries gives you a pretty good idea of what you'll need to score in 2025 for your target grade. Match this up with your scores on CIE IGCSE past papers and you'll see where you currently stand. You'll spot exactly how many extra marks you need for that higher grade. Then you can focus your revision to bridge that gap.

Important: During the COVID-19 pandemic, CIE lowered the IGCSE grade boundaries for 2020-2022 to help students who'd missed school during lockdowns. Those years aren't typical, so don't rely on them too heavily when predicting your grade.

How do weighted grade boundaries work?

Some courses have more than one exam paper (or component) and not all of them count equally. To make sure each paper gets the importance it deserves, exam boards use something called weighting factors.

Working out your weighted grade

Here's a simple step-by-step guide to how it happens:

  1. You get a raw mark for each paper (this is just the mark the examiner gives you).
  2. Each paper gets multiplied by a weighting factor, which turns it into a weighted mark.
  3. All your weighted marks are added up to give you your total course mark.
  4. This total gets compared with the grade-threshold table for your exam session to decide your final grade.

A quick example

Let's say you're sitting two papers:

  • Paper 1:
    • You score 64 out of 80
    • The weighting is 1.25
    • So your weighted mark is 64 × 1.25 = 80
  • Paper 2:
    • You score 70 out of 100
    • The weighting is 1
    • So your weighted mark is 70 × 1 = 70
  • Your total:
    • 150 weighted marks

If the grade B boundary is 150, congratulations – that's your grade!

Remember, grade boundaries change each exam series. This means the same total mark might lead to a different grade in another year. So, don't compare your marks with your friend who sat the exam last summer — the boundaries could be completely different!

Check with CIE to see if your course uses weighted scores.

What is the best way to prepare for your IGCSE CIE exam?

If there's one golden rule to follow, it's to start early. Make a list of every topic across all your IGCSE courses and highlight the ones that make you feel less confident. Then build a revision timetable with short, focused sessions - giving extra time to your more tricky topics.

It's important to revise everything covered in your syllabus. However, focusing on your weaker areas first means you'll see the biggest jump in marks where it counts.

At Save My Exams, our teacher-written resources pinpoint exactly what to revise, help you identify your weak points, and show you how to improve, so you can walk into your exams confident and prepared. Try this:

  • Use revision notes to nail the CIE IGCSE content.
  • Then move onto flashcards to test yourself and make information stick.
  • Once you've got the basics down, practise with some exam questions. They'll show you exactly what you know (and what you don't).

Tip: Practice with 2025 CIE IGCSE past papers under real exam conditions. Set a timer, sit somewhere quiet, and work through the whole paper. This builds your time management skills and, just as importantly, your exam stamina.

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