Combinations of Transformations (Edexcel A Level Maths: Pure): Exam Questions

Exam code: 9MA0

3 hours40 questions
14 marks

The diagram below shows the graph of y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

The stationary point A left parenthesis negative 2 space comma 8 right parenthesis is marked on the diagram.

q1-2-10-combinations-of-transformations-a-level-only-edexcel-a-level-pure-maths-easy

On separate diagrams, sketch the following graphs

(i) y equals 2 straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis plus 1

(ii) y equals begin inline style 1 half end style straight f left parenthesis x plus 1 right parenthesis

On each diagram, state the coordinates of the image of point A under the given transformations.

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22 marks

A graph has the equation y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

For each of the transformations described below, find the equation of the graph in terms of straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

(i) A translation of y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis by open parentheses table row cell negative 2 end cell row 3 end table close parentheses

(ii) A horizontal stretch of y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis by a scale factor of 2, followed by a vertical stretch of scale factor 3.

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34 marks

Describe, in order, a sequence of transformations that maps the graph of y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis on to each of the following equations below:

(i) y equals 3 straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus 1

(ii) y equals begin inline style 1 third end style straight f left parenthesis x minus 1 right parenthesis

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43 marks

Describe, in order, a sequence of transformations that maps the graph of y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis on to each of the following equations below:

(i) y equals 3 straight f left parenthesis x plus 2 right parenthesis

(ii) y equals straight f left parenthesis negative x right parenthesis minus 1

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54 marks

The equation y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis, where straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals left parenthesis x minus 2 right parenthesis squared, is shown below.

q6-2-10-cobinations-of-transformations-a-level-only-edexcel-a-level-pure-maths-easy

The points A and B are the points where the graph meets the coordinate axes.

(i) Find the coordinates of A spaceand B.

(ii) The graph of y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis is transformed to the graph of y equals negative straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus 4. Find the coordinates of the images of points A spaceand B.

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6a2 marks

The diagram shows the graph of y equals straight f left parenthesis t right parenthesis, where straight f left parenthesis t right parenthesis equals cos space t, 0 degree less or equal than t less or equal than 360 degree.

q7a-2-10-combinations-of-transformations-a-level-only-edexcel-a-level-pure-maths-easy

(i) Write down the minimum value of y.

(ii)  Write down the value of t for which this minimum occurs.

6b2 marks

(i) Find the minimum value of y equals 3 straight f left parenthesis straight t minus 45 degree right parenthesis where 0 degree less or equal than t less or equal than 360 degree.

(ii) Find the value of t for which this minimum occurs.

6c2 marks

The transformation a straight f open parentheses t close parentheses plus b maps y equals straight f left parenthesis t right parenthesis on to the graph of y equals 3 cos space t plus 1, where 0 degree less or equal than t less or equal than 360 degree.

Write down the values of a and b.

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72 marks

The graph of y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis is transformed in the following order:

  1. A reflection in the y-axis

  2. A vertical stretch of scale factor 4

  3. A translation by open parentheses table row 0 row cell negative 2 end cell end table close parentheses

Find the equation of the graph after these transformations, in terms of straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

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82 marks

The diagram below shows the graph of y equals straight g left parenthesis x right parenthesis where

g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 1 over x comma space space space space space space space space space space space space space x not equal to 0

q9-2-10-combinations-of-transformations-a-level-only-edexcel-a-level-pure-maths-easy

(i) Write down the equations of the two asymptotes.

(ii) Find the equations of the two asymptotes on the graph of y equals straight g left parenthesis x minus 1 right parenthesis plus 5.

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9a2 marks

The function straight g left parenthesis x right parenthesis is given by

straight g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 x

On the same diagram, sketch the graphs of y equals straight g left parenthesis x right parenthesis and y equals straight g to the power of negative 1 end exponent left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

9b2 marks

(i) Find an expression for straight g to the power of negative 1 end exponent left parenthesis x right parenthesis in terms of x.

(ii) Describe the type of stretch that transforms y equals straight g left parenthesis x right parenthesis to y equals straight g to the power of negative 1 end exponent left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

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10a2 marks

The graph of y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis where straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 x minus 3 is shown below.

q3a-2-10-combinations-of-transformations-a-level-only-edexcel-a-level-pure-maths-easy

Find the coordinates of the points marked A and B.

10b4 marks

(i) On the diagram in part (a), sketch the graph of y equals vertical line straight f left parenthesis x minus 1 right parenthesis vertical line

(ii) Find the coordinates of the image of the points A spaceand B under the transformation in part (b)(i).

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114 marks

The diagram below shows the graph of y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

The stationary points are marked on the diagram.

q1-2-10-combinations-of-transformations-a-level-only-edexcel-a-level-pure-maths-medium

On separate diagrams, sketch the graphs with equations

(i) y equals 2 straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus 4

(ii) y equals straight f left parenthesis x plus 1 right parenthesis plus 3

On each diagram, state the coordinates of the images of the points A spaceand B under the given transformation.

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12 marks

The point P left parenthesis negative 2 comma negative 5 right parenthesis lies on the curve with equation y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis comma space space x element of straight real numbers

Find the point to which P is mapped, when the curve with equation y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis is transformed to the curve with equation

y equals 3 straight f left parenthesis x minus 2 right parenthesis plus 2

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2a2 marks

The diagram shows the graph of y equals straight f left parenthesis t right parenthesis, where

straight f left parenthesis t right parenthesis equals sin open parentheses 2 t close parentheses space space space space space space space space space space space space 0 degree less or equal than t less or equal than 180 degree

q7a-2-10-combinations-of-transformations-a-level-only-edexcel-a-level-pure-maths-medium

(i) Write down the maximum value of y on the graph of y equals 3 straight f left parenthesis t right parenthesis for 0 degree less or equal than t less or equal than 180 degree.

(ii) Write down the value of t for which this maximum value occurs.

2b2 marks

(i) Find the minimum value of y on the graph of y equals 5 straight f left parenthesis t plus 30 degree right parenthesis for 0 degree less or equal than t less or equal than 180 degree.

(ii) Find the value of t for which this minimum value occurs.

2c2 marks

The transformation straight f open parentheses a t close parentheses plus b maps y equals straight f left parenthesis t right parenthesis on to the graph of y equals 2 plus sin space t, where 0 degree less or equal than t less or equal than 180 degree.

Find the values of a and b.

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3a2 marks

The equation y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis, where straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals left parenthesis x minus a right parenthesis squared, with a greater than 1, is shown below.

q6a-2-10-combinations-of-transformations-a-level-only-edexcel-a-level-pure-maths-medium

The points A spaceand B are the points where the graph intercepts the coordinate axes.

Find, in terms of a, the coordinates of A spaceand B.

3b3 marks

Sketch the graph of y equals negative straight f left parenthesis negative x right parenthesis

Label the coordinates of the images of the points A spaceand B in terms of a.

3c1 mark

Find the value of a such that the point A is three times as far from the origin as the point B.

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44 marks

A function is given by

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 3 x squared minus 2 x

The curve y equals straight f open parentheses x close parentheses is transformed to the curve y equals straight g left parenthesis x right parenthesis by applying the following transformations to y equals straight f open parentheses x close parentheses in order:

  1. Translation by open parentheses table row 2 row 0 end table close parentheses

  2. Vertical stretch of scale factor 4

  3. Translation by open parentheses table row 0 row cell negative 3 end cell end table close parentheses

Find an expression for straight g open parentheses x close parentheses in the form a x squared plus b x plus c where a, b and c are constants to be found.

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53 marks

The graph of y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis is transformed in the following order:

  1. A horizontal stretch by scale factor 2

  2. A reflection in the x-axis

  3. A translation by open parentheses table row 0 row 2 end table close parentheses

Find the equation of the graph after these transformations, in terms of straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

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63 marks

The point with coordinates left parenthesis 1 space comma negative 4 right parenthesis is the only stationary point on the curve with equation y equals straight h left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

Find the coordinates of the stationary point on the following curves:

(i) y equals 2 straight h left parenthesis x minus 1 right parenthesis

(ii) y equals negative straight h left parenthesis x plus 1 right parenthesis plus 2

(iii) y equals vertical line straight h left parenthesis 3 x right parenthesis plus 2 vertical line

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76 marks

The graph of y equals straight f open parentheses x close parentheses is shown below.

The points A open parentheses negative 2 comma space 10 close parentheses and B open parentheses 4 comma space minus 10 close parentheses are the stationary points on the curve.

ib-aa-hl-2-6-q14m-image

Sketch each of the graphs below.

(i) y equals straight f left parenthesis 2 x minus 1 right parenthesis

(ii) y equals straight f left parenthesis 4 minus x right parenthesis

Label the coordinates of the images of the points A and B.

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83 marks

Describe, in order, a sequence of transformations that maps the graph of y equals ln space x on to the graph of

y equals 5 plus ln open parentheses 1 half x plus 4 close parentheses

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94 marks

The turning point on the graph of y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis has coordinates left parenthesis 2 space comma negative 5 right parenthesis as shown on the diagram below.

q12-2-10-combinations-of-transformations-a-level-only-edexcel-a-level-pure-maths-medium

(i) On the diagram above, sketch the graph of y equals vertical line straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis vertical line plus 1 and label the coordinates of the turning point.

(ii) State the vertical distance between the turning points on the graphs of y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis and y equals vertical line straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis vertical line plus 1

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106 marks

The diagram below shows the graph of y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

The stationary points and x-intercepts are marked on the diagram.

q1-2-10-hard-aqa-a-level-maths-pure

On separate diagrams, sketch the graphs with equations

(i) y equals straight f open parentheses x over 2 close parentheses plus 2

(ii) y equals negative straight f left parenthesis x minus 1 right parenthesis

On each diagram, state the coordinates of the images of the points A, B and C under the given transformation.

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113 marks

The graph y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis is transformed in the following order:

  1. A translation by open parentheses table row 2 row 0 end table close parentheses

  2. A reflection in the y-axis

  3. A vertical stretch by a scale factor of 2 over 3

  4. A translation by open parentheses table row 0 row 4 end table close parentheses

Find the equation of the graph after these transformations, in terms of straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

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1a3 marks

table row cell straight f open parentheses x close parentheses equals 2 x squared plus 4 x plus 9 end cell blank cell x element of straight real numbers end cell end table

Write straight f open parentheses x close parentheses in the form a open parentheses x plus b close parentheses squared plus c, where a comma space b and c are integers to be found.

1b3 marks

Sketch the curve with equation y equals straight f open parentheses x close parentheses showing any points of intersection with the coordinate axes and the coordinates of any turning point.

1c2 marks

Describe fully the transformation that maps the curve with equation y equals straight f open parentheses x close parentheses onto the curve with equation y equals straight g open parentheses x close parentheses where

table row cell straight g open parentheses x close parentheses equals 2 open parentheses x minus 2 close parentheses squared plus 4 x minus 3 end cell blank cell x element of straight real numbers end cell end table

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2
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4 marks

Describe, in order, a sequence of transformations that maps the graph of y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis onto the following graphs:

(i) y equals negative straight f left parenthesis 3 x minus 1 right parenthesis

(ii) y equals 2 straight f left parenthesis 5 minus x right parenthesis

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33 marks

A function is given by

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals ln left parenthesis 2 x plus 1 right parenthesis

A different function, straight g left parenthesis x right parenthesis, is obtained by applying the following sequence of transformations to straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis in order:

  1. A translation by open parentheses table row cell negative 3 end cell row 0 end table close parentheses

  2. A horizontal stretch by a scale factor of begin inline style 1 half end style

  3. A reflection in the x-axis

Find an expression for straight g open parentheses x close parentheses, giving your answer in the form a ln open parentheses b x plus c close parentheses where a, b and c are integers.

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4a3 marks

A sketch of the graph with equation y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis, where

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals left parenthesis x squared minus 4 right parenthesis squared

is shown below.

q6a-2-10-combinations-of-transformations-a-level-only-edexcel-a-level-pure-maths-hard

The points A, B and C are the points where the graph meets the coordinate axes.

Sketch the graph of y equals negative 3 straight f left parenthesis 2 x right parenthesis, labelling the coordinates of the images of the three points A, B and C.

4b2 marks

On the graph of y equals straight f open parentheses x plus a close parentheses plus b where a and b are non-zero constants, none of the points A, B and C lie on the coordinate axes.

State the values that a and b cannot take.

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5a2 marks

The diagram shows the graph of y equals straight f left parenthesis t right parenthesis, where

straight f left parenthesis t right parenthesis equals cos space t space space space space space space space space space space space space space space 0 degree less or equal than t less or equal than 360 degree

q7a-2-10-combinations-of-transformations-a-level-only-edexcel-a-level-pure-maths-hard

(i) Find the maximum value of y on the graph of y equals negative 2 straight f left parenthesis 3 t right parenthesis

(ii) Find the value of t for which this maximum occurs.

5b3 marks

Find in the form

a straight f open parentheses b t plus c close parentheses plus d

where a, b, c and d are constants, a transformation that would map the graph of y equals straight f left parenthesis t right parenthesis onto the graph of

y equals 2 minus 4 sin space t space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space 0 degree less or equal than t less or equal than 180 degree

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6a2 marks

The diagram below shows the graph of y equals straight g left parenthesis x right parenthesis where

straight g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 2 x plus 1 over denominator x minus 1 end fraction comma space space space space space space space space space space space space space space x not equal to 1

q8a-2-10-combinations-of-transformations-a-level-only-edexcel-a-level-pure-maths-medium

Find the equations of the asymptotes.

6b2 marks

Find the equations of any asymptotes on the graph of y equals straight g left parenthesis 2 x right parenthesis minus 3

6c1 mark

Find the range of the function straight h where

 straight h open parentheses x close parentheses equals vertical line straight g left parenthesis 3 x right parenthesis minus 2 vertical line space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space x not equal to 1 third

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7a2 marks

The function straight g is given by

straight g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator a x end fraction

where

  • a is a non-zero constant

  • the domain of straight g is x not equal to 0

The graph of y equals straight g open parentheses x close parentheses is shown below.

q8a-2-10-combinations-of-transformations-a-level-only-edexcel-a-level-pure-maths-hard

Find the equations of the asymptotes on the graph of y equals 3 straight g left parenthesis 2 x plus 1 right parenthesis.

7b2 marks

The function straight f is defined by

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative 2 straight g open parentheses 3 plus x over 3 close parentheses minus 4

  • The domain of straight f is x not equal to p

  • The range of straight f is straight f open parentheses x close parentheses not equal to q

Find the constants p and q.

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8
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3 marks

The point with coordinates left parenthesis negative 3 space comma negative 5 right parenthesis is the only stationary point on the curve with equation y equals straight h left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

Find the coordinates of the stationary point on the following curves:

(i) y equals vertical line straight h left parenthesis 2 x right parenthesis minus 5 vertical line

(ii) y equals straight h open parentheses 1 fourth x plus 1 close parentheses

(iii) y equals 2 minus 1 fifth straight h open parentheses x over 2 close parentheses

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9a3 marks

The minimum point on the graph of y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis has coordinates left parenthesis 4 space comma negative 8 right parenthesis, as shown on the diagram below.

q10a-2-10-combinations-of-transformations-a-level-only-edexcel-a-level-pure-maths-hard

Sketch the graph of y equals vertical line straight f left parenthesis 2 x right parenthesis vertical line minus 3 and label the coordinates of the local maximum point.

9b2 marks

Find the exact distance between the minimum point on the curve y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis and the maximum point on the curve y equals vertical line straight f left parenthesis 2 x right parenthesis vertical line minus 3.

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1a4 marks
Graph of a V-shaped function with lines converging at some point on the positive x-axis.
Figure 4

Figure 4 shows a sketch of the graph with equation

y equals open vertical bar 2 x minus 3 k close vertical bar

where k is a positive constant.

Sketch the graph with equation y equals straight f open parentheses x close parentheses where

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals k minus open vertical bar 2 x minus 3 k close vertical bar

stating

  • the coordinates of the maximum point

  • the coordinates of any points where the graph cuts the coordinate axes

1b2 marks

Find, in terms of k, the coordinates of the minimum point of the graph with equation

y equals 3 minus 5 straight f open parentheses 1 half x close parentheses

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26 marks

The diagram below shows the graph of y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

The coordinates of the stationary points and intercepts with the axes are also shown, given in terms of a where a is a positive constant.

q1-2-10-combinations-of-transformations-a-level-only-edexcel-a-level-pure-maths-veryhard

On separate diagrams, sketch the graphs with the following equations:

(i) y equals 2 straight f open parentheses fraction numerator x minus 3 over denominator 3 end fraction close parentheses

(ii) y equals 1 minus 2 straight f left parenthesis 1 plus x right parenthesis

On each diagram, state the coordinates of the images of the points A, B and C under the given transformation, in terms of a.

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3a3 marks

Describe, in order, a sequence of transformations that maps the graph of y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis  on to the graph of

y equals a straight f left parenthesis x plus b right parenthesis plus c

where a, b and c are constants and a greater than 1.

3b2 marks

Explain how the answer to part (a) changes in the cases when

(i) a equals 1

(ii) a less than 0

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43 marks

A function is given by

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals straight e to the power of 3 x end exponent minus x minus 6

The curve y equals straight f open parentheses x close parentheses is transformed to the curve y equals straight g left parenthesis x right parenthesis by applying the following transformations to y equals straight f open parentheses x close parentheses in order:

  1. A horizontal stretch of scale factor 3

  2. The modulus of the function is then taken

  3. A reflection in the y-axis

Show that

straight g open parentheses x close parentheses equals a open vertical bar b over straight e to the power of x plus x plus c close vertical bar

where a, b and c are constants to be found.

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54 marks

A function is given by

straight p left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 x plus 1 space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space x element of straight real numbers

The graph of y equals straight p open parentheses x close parentheses is transformed in the following order:

  1. A horizontal stretch of scale factor k, where k greater than 0

  2. A translation of open parentheses table row 0 row m end table close parentheses

  3. A vertical stretch of scale factor 1 over k

The equation of the graph after these transformations is y equals straight p to the power of negative 1 end exponent open parentheses x close parentheses, where straight p to the power of negative 1 end exponent is the inverse function of straight p.

Find the values of the constants k and m.

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6a2 marks

A sketch of the graph with equation y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis, where

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals left parenthesis x squared minus a right parenthesis squared

with a greater than 1 is shown below.

q7a-2-10-combinations-of-transformations-a-level-only-edexcel-a-level-pure-maths-veryhard

The points A, B and C are points where the graph meets the coordinate axes.

Find, in terms of a, the coordinates of A, B and C.

6b3 marks

Sketch the graph of y equals negative 1 half straight f left parenthesis x minus 1 right parenthesis

Label the coordinates of the images of the three points A, B and C in terms of a.

6c3 marks

The graph of

y equals a straight f open parentheses b x plus c close parentheses plus d

is such that

  • the images of the points A, B and C lie on their original coordinate axes

  • the image of B is three times its previous distance from the origin

  • the images of A and B are 20% of their previous distances from the origin

  • the x-coordinate of the point C is negative

Find a, b, c and d.

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74 marks

The point with coordinates left parenthesis negative a space comma space a squared right parenthesis where a greater than 0 is the only stationary point on the curve with equation y equals straight h left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

Find, in terms of a, the coordinates of the stationary point on the following curves:

(i) y equals 3 straight h open parentheses x over 2 close parentheses minus 2

(ii) y equals 3 minus vertical line straight h left parenthesis negative x right parenthesis vertical line

(iii) y equals negative 1 third open square brackets straight h open parentheses 1 third x minus 1 third close parentheses plus 1 close square brackets

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8a4 marks

A sketch of the graph with equation y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis where

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 10 x minus x squared minus 16

is shown below.

  • The points A spaceand B are the x-axis intercepts

  • The point C is the maximum point

q9a-2-10-combinations-of-transformations-a-level-only-edexcel-a-level-pure-maths-veryhard

On the same diagram, sketch the graph of

y equals negative open vertical bar 1 fourth straight f open parentheses 1 half x close parentheses close vertical bar

Find the coordinates of the points A apostrophe, B apostrophe and C apostrophe, the images of the points A, B and C respectively.

8b2 marks

The area of triangle A B C is k times the area of triangle A apostrophe B apostrophe C apostrophe.

Find k, giving a reason for your answer.

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9a2 marks

The diagram shows the graph of y equals straight f left parenthesis t right parenthesis, where

straight f left parenthesis t right parenthesis equals cosec space t space space space space space space space space space space space space 0 degree less or equal than t less or equal than 360 degree

q8a-2-10-combinations-of-transformations-a-level-only-edexcel-a-level-pure-maths-veryhard
  • The vertical distance between the minimum point and the maximum point is 2

  • The horizontal distance between the minimum point and the maximum point is 180

Find, in terms of a, the vertical and horizontal distances between the minimum point and maximum point on the graph of

y equals negative 1 over a straight f left parenthesis a t right parenthesis space space space space space space space space space space space space space space a not equal to 0

9b
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2 marks

The exact distance between the minimum point and maximum point on the graph of

y equals negative 1 over a straight f left parenthesis a t right parenthesis space space space space space space space space space space space space space space a not equal to 0

is given by

fraction numerator 2 square root of k over denominator a end fraction

where k is a positive integer.

Find the value of k.

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