Trigonometric Proof (Edexcel A Level Maths: Pure): Exam Questions

Exam code: 9MA0

3 hours36 questions
12 marks

Use the identity

tan theta identical to fraction numerator sin theta over denominator cos theta end fraction

to show that

cot theta identical to fraction numerator cos theta over denominator sin theta end fraction

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2a2 marks

Use the identity

cos open parentheses A plus B close parentheses identical to cos A cos B minus sin A sin B

to show that

cos 2 A identical to cos squared A minus sin squared A

2b2 marks

Use a counter example to disprove the statement

cos space 2 theta identical to 2 cos theta

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3a2 marks

Given that theta is small and in radians, use small angle approximations to show that

3 sin theta minus 2 cos theta almost equal to theta squared plus 3 theta minus 2

3b1 mark

Use the result in part (a) to find an approximation to

3 sin open parentheses 0.2 close parentheses minus 2 cos open parentheses 0.2 close parentheses

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42 marks

Use the identity

sin open parentheses A plus B close parentheses identical to sin A cos B plus cos A sin B

to show that

4 sinopen parentheses theta plus straight pi over 4 close parentheses identical to 2 square root of 2 open parentheses sin space theta plus cos space theta close parentheses

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52 marks

Show that

3 sin 2 theta minus 2 sin theta identical to 2 sin theta open parentheses 3 cos theta minus 1 close parentheses

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63 marks

Use the identity

cos open parentheses A plus B close parentheses identical to cos A cos B minus sin A sin B

to prove the following identities:

(i) cos open parentheses 2 theta close parentheses identical to cos squared theta minus sin squared theta

(ii) cos open parentheses 2 theta close parentheses identical to 1 minus sin squared theta

(iii) cos open parentheses 2 theta close parentheses identical to 2 cos squared theta minus 1

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72 marks

Prove that

fraction numerator sin 2 theta over denominator 2 sin theta end fraction identical to cos theta

where theta not equal to n pi comma space n element of straight integer numbers.

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82 marks

Use the identity

sin squared theta plus cos squared theta identical to 1

to prove each of the following identities:

(i) tan squared theta plus 1 identical to sec squared theta

(ii) 1 plus cot squared theta identical to cosec squared theta

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13 marks

Prove that

2 cosec open parentheses 2 x close parentheses cot x identical to cosec squared x

where x not equal to fraction numerator n pi over denominator 2 end fraction comma space n element of straight integer numbers.

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24 marks

Prove that

sin squared theta open parentheses sec squared theta plus cosec squared theta close parentheses identical to sec squared theta

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33 marks

Prove that

fraction numerator 4 space sin to the power of 4 theta over denominator sin squared open parentheses 2 theta close parentheses end fraction identical to tan squared theta

where x not equal to k pi comma space k element of straight integer numbers.

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44 marks

Show that

sin theta open parentheses negative 2 plus cosec squared theta close parentheses identical to fraction numerator cos open parentheses 2 theta close parentheses over denominator sin theta end fraction

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52 marks

Show that

square root of 2 sin open parentheses theta minus straight pi over 4 close parentheses identical to sin theta minus cos theta

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65 marks

Prove that

fraction numerator 4 cot space x space cos open parentheses 2 x close parentheses over denominator sin open parentheses 4 x close parentheses end fraction identical to cosec squared x

where x not equal to fraction numerator k pi over denominator 4 end fraction comma space k element of straight integer numbers.

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13 marks

Prove that

1 minus cos 2 theta identical to tan theta sin 2 theta comma space space space space space space theta not equal to fraction numerator open parentheses 2 n plus 1 close parentheses pi over denominator 2 end fraction comma space space space space n element of straight integer numbers

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2a
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3 marks

Given that

  • theta is small and in radians

  • terms involving theta cubed (or higher powers of theta) can be ignored

show that

4 cos open parentheses 4 theta close parentheses minus 2 cos squared open parentheses 2 theta close parentheses almost equal to a plus b theta squared

where a and b are constants to be found.

2b
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3 marks

Show that the result in part (a) gives a percentage error of 0.583%, to 3 significant figures, when used to approximate

4 cos open parentheses pi over 6 close parentheses minus 2 cos squared open parentheses pi over 12 close parentheses

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36 marks

(i) Prove the identity

sin open parentheses 3 theta close parentheses identical to 3 sin theta minus 4 sin cubed theta

(ii) Use a counter example to disprove the statement

cos open parentheses 3 theta close parentheses identical to 3 cos theta minus 4 cos cubed theta

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45 marks

Prove that

cot squared theta minus tan squared theta identical to 4 cot open parentheses 2 theta close parentheses cosec open parentheses 2 theta close parentheses

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54 marks

Prove that

fraction numerator 1 minus tan squared x over denominator cos open parentheses 2 x close parentheses end fraction identical to sec squared x

where x not equal to open parentheses fraction numerator 2 k plus 1 over denominator 4 end fraction close parentheses pi comma italic space k element of straight integer numbers.

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64 marks

Prove that

cosec space x identical to fraction numerator 1 half sec squared open parentheses x over 2 close parentheses over denominator tan open parentheses x over 2 close parentheses end fraction

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74 marks

Use the identity

tan space x identical to fraction numerator sin space x over denominator cos space x end fraction

to show that

fraction numerator straight d over denominator straight d x end fraction open square brackets tan space x close square brackets identical to sec squared space x

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84 marks

Show that

fraction numerator straight d over denominator straight d x end fraction open square brackets cosec space x close square brackets identical to negative cot space x space cosec space x

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95 marks

Use the identity

sin A plus sin B identical to space 2 sin open parentheses fraction numerator A plus B over denominator 2 end fraction close parentheses cos open parentheses fraction numerator A minus B over denominator 2 end fraction close parentheses

to show that

sin open parentheses 3 theta close parentheses plus sin theta identical to p sin theta plus q sin cubed theta

where p and q are constants to be found.

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10a4 marks

Given that theta is small, and that terms involving theta cubed or higher powers of theta can be ignored, show that

fraction numerator 1 over denominator cosec squared open parentheses theta over 2 close parentheses end fraction plus fraction numerator 1 over denominator sec squared open parentheses theta over 4 close parentheses end fraction almost equal to 1 plus 3 over 16 theta squared

10b
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3 marks

Find the percentage error when the result in part (a) is used to approximate

fraction numerator 1 over denominator cosec squared open parentheses 7 over 20 close parentheses end fraction plus fraction numerator 1 over denominator sec squared open parentheses 7 over 40 close parentheses end fraction

giving your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

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114 marks

Show that

fraction numerator square root of 2 cos open parentheses theta plus straight pi over 4 close parentheses over denominator sin open parentheses theta minus straight pi over 2 close parentheses end fraction identical to negative 1 plus tan theta

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125 marks

Show that

fraction numerator 10 over denominator 4 cos theta plus 3 sin theta end fraction identical to 2 sec open parentheses theta minus straight alpha close parentheses

where

alpha equals arctan open parentheses 3 over 4 close parentheses

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15 marks

Prove that

negative 16 cot open parentheses 2 theta close parentheses cosec cubed open parentheses 2 theta close parentheses identical to sec to the power of 4 theta minus cosec to the power of 4 theta

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26 marks

(i) Show that

cos open parentheses 4 theta close parentheses identical to p cos to the power of 4 theta plus q cos squared theta plus r

where p, q and r are integers to be found.

(ii) Use a counter example to disprove the statement

sin open parentheses 4 theta close parentheses identical to p sin to the power of 4 theta plus q sin squared theta plus r

where p, q and r are their values from part (i).

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3
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5 marks

Show that

4 cos squared open parentheses x minus pi over 6 close parentheses identical to 3 minus 2 sin squared x plus square root of 3 sin open parentheses 2 x close parentheses

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45 marks

Prove that

tan open parentheses 4 theta close parentheses identical to fraction numerator 4 tan theta open parentheses 1 minus tan squared space theta close parentheses over denominator 1 minus 6 tan squared theta plus tan to the power of 4 theta end fraction

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55 marks

Show that

tan open parentheses x over 2 close parentheses identical to fraction numerator 1 over denominator cosec space x plus cot space x end fraction

where x not equal to 2 k pi comma space k element of straight integer numbers.

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66 marks

Show that

tan open parentheses fraction numerator 2 x plus pi over denominator 4 end fraction close parentheses identical to sec space x plus tan space x

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75 marks

Show that

cos open parentheses 4 theta close parentheses plus cos open parentheses pi over 3 close parentheses identical to 8 sin to the power of 4 theta minus 8 sin squared theta plus 3 over 2

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86 marks

Consider the three triangles, all of height 1, as shown below.

q1-5-8-trignometric-proof-a-level-only-edexcel-a-level-pure-maths-veryhard

By applying the area formula 1 half a b sin C  to each one, prove the identity

sin open parentheses A plus B close parentheses identical to sin A cos B plus sin B cos A

Suggest one limitation of this proof.

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9a
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4 marks

Show that

sin open parentheses 3 theta close parentheses identical to 3 sin theta cos squared theta minus sin cubed theta

9b
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5 marks

Hence, or otherwise, show that

fraction numerator cos open parentheses 3 theta close parentheses minus cos theta over denominator sin open parentheses 3 theta close parentheses sin theta end fraction identical to fraction numerator 4 cos space theta over denominator 1 minus 4 cos squared theta end fraction

where theta not equal to k pi comma space k element of straight integer numbers.

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108 marks

Prove that

1 over open parentheses fraction numerator square root of 3 over denominator 2 end fraction cos theta minus 1 half sin theta close parentheses squared plus 1 over open parentheses fraction numerator square root of 3 over denominator 2 end fraction sin theta plus 1 half cos theta close parentheses squared identical to 4 space cosec squared open parentheses 2 theta plus straight pi over 3 close parentheses

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