The Impact of Globalisation (Edexcel A Level Politics): Revision Note

Globalisation allows ideas, technology and innovation to spread quickly between countries

This can improve healthcare, education, and economic development, especially in developing states

It increases interdependence and cooperation between societies

The benefits are unevenly distributed

Wealthier states and multinational corporations often gain more

Poorer states may become dependent on foreign technology or investment, increasing economic inequality

Globalisation encourages states to work together on global issues such as climate change, pandemics and terrorism

International institutions provide forums for cooperation, which can improve global governance

Cooperation can limit state sovereignty

Governments may feel pressured to follow international rules or agreements that are unpopular domestically or conflict with national interests

Greater global contact increases cultural understanding and tolerance

People become more aware of different lifestyles, beliefs, and political ideas, which can support human rights and liberal values

Cultural traditions and local identities can be weakened

Some societies fear the loss of national culture, language or customs, leading to resistance against globalisation and the rise of nationalism

Shared global culture, such as media, music or fashion, can help people feel more connected

This reduces barriers between societies and supports global identity

A homogenised culture, often dominated by Western or American values, can marginalise local cultures

This creates concerns about cultural imperialism and loss of diversity

Powerful states and non-state actors can use globalisation to promote stability, trade, and development through investment and international institutions

Power is unequally distributed

Multinational corporations and powerful states often dominate decision-making

Weaker states and workers have less influence, increasing global inequality