Exam code: 1CP2
Intellectual property is protected by different methods.
Complete the table with the method of protection for each type of intellectual property.
Intellectual property | Method of protection |
|---|---|
A hardware invention | |
An advertising slogan |
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The source code of a software application is automatically copyrighted.
State one other method of intellectual property protection to control who can use a software application.
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Computer programs control some aeroplane landings.
Explain one reason computers are not capable of safely controlling all aeroplane landings.
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There are ethical and legal issues with the collection and use of personal data.
Complete the table with the ethical or legal issue for each situation.
One row has been completed for you.
Situation | Ethical or legal issue |
|---|---|
An online learning platform publishes data about how students answer questions. | Consent |
A teacher uses another teacher’s login to change student grades. | |
A school displays closed‑circuit television (CCTV) screens in a public area. |
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Consent must be obtained before organisations can use personal data.
Give two pieces of information that organisations must tell people when requesting consent to use their personal data.
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Police forces use algorithms to help decide how many officers to deploy and where to send them.
Discuss how algorithmic bias can affect the decisions police forces make.
Your answer should consider:
the cause of algorithmic bias
the impact on individuals and communities of algorithmic bias
the methods available to reduce the risk of algorithmic bias.
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