Syllabus Edition
First teaching 2025
First exams 2027
Question 4 Model Answer: Letter (Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE English Language): Revision Note
Exam code: 0500 & 0990
For this task, you will be asked to produce a piece of writing in a particular format, based on what you have read in Text C. You may be asked to write in one of six possible formats (genres):
A letter
A report
A journal entry
A speech
An interview
An article
The following guide will demonstrate how to answer Question 4 in the format of a letter. The task itself is taken from a past exam paper.
Text C
The following Text C example is about two men embarking on a journey across the desert.



Question 4 letter model answer
Worked Example
Imagine you are Helmuth from Text C. Straight after the evening that you and Max pitch camp, you write a letter to your mother.
In your letter you should comment on:
the most enjoyable parts of your journey so far and why they were enjoyable
the challenges you and Max faced and how you overcame these challenges
the problems you foresee for the rest of the trip and how you might have been better prepared for them
Write the words of your letter.
Base your letter on what you have read in Text C, but be careful to use your own words. Address each of the three bullet points.
Write about 250 to 300 words.
Up to 10 marks are available for the content of your answer and up to 10 marks for the quality of your writing.
[20]
Answer
Dear Mother,
I am writing to you from my camp bed in the middle of the desert to share our news. There is a gentle breeze this evening, which is most welcome after the heat of the day.
Our journey began well. Gliding over the hot tarmac of the Judaean Desert, we experienced the exotic novelty of being 400 metres below sea level — strange to think we were travelling at the same depth as sea creatures! The Dead Sea lived up to expectations; Max floated on the surface like a cork. After a quick dip in the River Jordan to wash off the salt, he urged me to drive as fast as the car would go!
However, challenges soon arose. The ground became steep and the sun blazed, causing the car to overheat. I felt anxious about whether the engine could cope, especially given the heavy load we are carrying. I warned Max about the weight, though I know most of the luggage is mine — lovingly packed by you! With temperatures hitting 100 degrees and 23,000 km still to go, we stopped to consider our options. I reluctantly agreed we must shed weight, though I hope to reach Baghdad first to store my belongings rather than abandon them.
I fear we are ill-prepared for what lies ahead. My biggest worry is the car; in this intense heat and remote terrain, we are pushing the vehicle to its limits. Furthermore, if we cannot find storage in Baghdad, tensions will rise. Max is practical, but I cannot bear to part with my things. We can only hope the car holds together and we avoid getting lost in this vast wilderness.
With warm wishes,
Helmuth
[20]
Commentary
The response sits comfortably within the 250-300 word limit, demonstrating the ability to select the most relevant details (R5)
The response maintains the personal, slightly anxious but affectionate tone suitable for a letter to a parent
The response contains the necessary development of ideas required for high reading marks:
For example, it doesn't just say "it was hot"; it explains the consequence of the heat
The response moves logically using the three bullet points for guidance
The response is clear and well-expressed
Summary
Remember to read the question carefully and highlight the:
Instructions (what you have to do)
Focus of each bullet point
Re-read Text C and highlight the relevant information you can use in your answer
Address each bullet point in order:
Make sure you cover all of the bullet points as equally as possible
Base all of your answer on the ideas and details you find in Text C
Decide on the voice and style you want to create and maintain that in your answer
Do not just repeat details of what happened:
You need to develop your ideas to demonstrate understanding
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