Edexcel A Level Physics specification (9PH0)

Understanding the exam specification is key to doing well in your Edexcel A Level Physics exam. It lays out exactly what you need to learn, how you'll be assessed, and what skills the examiners seek. Whether you're working through the course for the first time or revising for your final exams, the specification helps you stay focused and confident in your preparation.

We've included helpful revision tools to support you in putting the specification into practice. Wherever you're starting from, you'll find everything you need to feel prepared, from the official specification to high-quality resources designed to help you succeed.

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In the next section, you'll find a simplified summary of the official Edexcel A Level Physics specification, along with a breakdown of key topics, assessment structure, and useful study resources. We've also included links to topic-level guides and revision tools to help you put the specification into practice.

Disclaimer

This page includes a summary of the official Edexcel A Level Physics (9PH0) specification, provided to support your revision. While we've made every effort to ensure accuracy, Save My Exams is not affiliated with the awarding body.

For the most complete and up-to-date information, we strongly recommend consulting the official Edexcel specification PDF.

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Specification overview

The Pearson Edexcel A Level Physics qualification equips students with the analytical, mathematical and investigative skills needed to understand and apply physical principles. It builds on prior learning to explore the fundamental forces, particles, and interactions that govern the natural world, as well as the applications of physics in engineering, astronomy, medical physics and electronics. The course promotes scientific literacy, practical experimentation, and evaluative thinking—supporting progression into STEM fields and related higher education or employment pathways.

Subject content breakdown

Topic 1: Working as a Physicist

  • SI units, prefixes, uncertainties, errors
  • Practical skills, methods, apparatus and techniques

Topic 2: Mechanics

  • Scalars and vectors, kinematics, forces and equilibrium
  • Work, energy, power; conservation of momentum

Topic 3: Electric Circuits

  • Current, potential difference, resistance, resistivity
  • Series/parallel circuits, internal resistance, I–V characteristics

Topic 4: Materials

  • Density, stress-strain, Young modulus
  • Behaviour under force, elasticity, brittle/ductile properties

Topic 5: Waves and the Particle Nature of Light

  • Wave characteristics, superposition, diffraction, interference
  • Refraction, polarisation; photoelectric effect and photon theory

Topic 6: Further Mechanics

  • Circular motion, simple harmonic motion, resonance and damping

Topic 7: Electric and Magnetic Fields

  • Coulomb’s law, electric field strength, potential and energy
  • Magnetic flux, flux linkage, electromagnetic induction

Topic 8: Nuclear and Particle Physics

  • Fundamental particles, quarks and leptons, conservation laws
  • Radioactivity, nuclear decay, binding energy and mass defect

Topic 9: Thermodynamics

  • Temperature, heat transfer, ideal gases, internal energy

Topic 10: Space

  • Gravitational fields, orbits, Hubble’s law, cosmology

Topic 11: Nuclear Radiation

  • Alpha, beta, gamma radiation; inverse square law
  • Applications and safety

Topic 12: Gravitational Fields

  • Newton’s law of gravitation, gravitational potential, satellite motion

Topic 13: Oscillations

  • SHM, energy in oscillations, damping, forced vibrations and resonance

Topic 14: Astrophysics

  • Telescopes, stellar classification, stellar evolution, Wien’s law, redshift

Topic 15: Medical Physics

  • X-rays, CT scans, ultrasound, PET imaging, attenuation

Topic 16: Engineering Physics

  • Rotational dynamics, torque, stress and strain, thermodynamics applications

Topic 17: Turning Points in Physics

  • Wave-particle duality, the photoelectric effect, special relativity

Topic 18: Electronics

  • Logic gates, analogue and digital circuits, op-amps, filters, sensors

Assessment structure

Paper 1: Advanced Physics I

  • 1 hour 45 minutes; 90 marks; 30% of A Level
  • Topics 1–8 (working as a physicist, mechanics, electric circuits, materials, waves, further mechanics, fields, nuclear/particle physics)
  • Structured questions including calculations and extended response

Paper 2: Advanced Physics II

  • 1 hour 45 minutes; 90 marks; 30% of A Level
  • Topics 1–6 and 9–13 (includes thermodynamics, space, nuclear radiation, gravitational fields, oscillations)
  • Structured questions with analysis and problem-solving

Paper 3: General and Practical Principles in Physics

  • 2 hours 30 minutes; 120 marks; 40% of A Level
  • Topics 1–13 (synoptic content across A Level)
  • Focus on practical skills, data analysis, experimental design and applications
  • Includes multiple-choice and extended writing

Practical Endorsement

  • Reported separately (pass/fail)
  • Based on 16 core practicals completed during the course
  • Assesses planning, implementing, analysing, evaluating and reporting

All assessments are written examinations with no coursework

  • Calculators permitted
  • Formulae provided in an equation booklet

Key tips for success

Doing well in your Edexcel A Level Physics isn't just about how much you study, but how you study. Here are a few proven tips to help you stay on track

  • Start with a clear plan: Break the subject into topics and create a revision schedule that allows enough time for each. Start early to avoid last-minute stress.
  • Focus on understanding, not memorising: Use our revision notes to build a strong foundation in each topic, making sure you actually understand the material.
  • Practise regularly: Attempt past papers to familiarise yourself with the exam format and timing. Mark your answers to see how close you are to full marks.
  • Be strategic with your revision: Use exam questions by topic to focus on weaker areas, and flashcards to reinforce important facts and terminology.
  • Learn from mistakes: Whether it's from mock exams or practice questions, spend time reviewing what went wrong and why. This helps prevent repeat mistakes in the real exam.
  • Stay balanced: Don't forget to take regular breaks, eat well, and get enough sleep, a healthy routine makes revision much more effective.

With the right approach and consistent practice, you'll build confidence and improve your chances of exam success.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

You can download the official specification directly from the Edexcel website, or right here on this page using the PDF Specification Download button. Alongside the specification, we've made it easy to access all the essential revision resources you'll need, including topic summaries, past papers, and exam-style practice questions, all matched to the current specification.
Treat the specification like a checklist. Use it to track your progress, identify areas that need more work, and ensure you're covering everything that might appear in the exam. Our linked resources for each topic will help you revise more effectively.
Always refer to the Exam Code and First Teaching Year shown at the top of this page. These details confirm which version of the specification you're studying. If your course or materials refer to a different code, double-check with your teacher or exam centre.