IGCSE Grade Boundaries 2023: Everything You Need To Know.

This page shows the official grade boundaries for 2023 IGCSE exams. These boundaries tell you the minimum raw mark needed to achieve each grade. They are set once all the marking is finished for that exam series.

Looking at past grade boundaries helps you understand the sort of marks you need to hit the grade you're targeting. Check out the table below for more information:

SubjectYearBoardMonthMaximum MarkGrade 9Grade 8Grade 7Grade 6Grade 5Grade 4Grade 3Grade 2Grade 1
Accounting2023Edexcel (Pearson)November150131119108968472543720
Accounting2023Edexcel (Pearson)January1501099378685848372615
Accounting Paper(s) 01 022023Edexcel (Pearson)June150131119108968472543720
Accounting Paper(s) 01R 02R2023Edexcel (Pearson)June1501351261181079685654526
Arabic (First Language)2023Edexcel (Pearson)November125898174665952382512
Arabic (First Language)2023Edexcel (Pearson)June125888073655851372411
Arabic (First Language)2023Edexcel (Pearson)January125857565574942312111
Art & Design: 3D Design2023Edexcel (Pearson)June144122112102907968533824
Art & Design: Fine Art2023Edexcel (Pearson)June144122112102907968533824
Art & Design: Graphic Design2023Edexcel (Pearson)June144122112102907968533824
Art & Design: Photography2023Edexcel (Pearson)June144122112102907968533824
Art & Design: Textile Design2023Edexcel (Pearson)June144122112102907968533824
Bangla2023Edexcel (Pearson)November100777166574839292011
Bangla2023Edexcel (Pearson)June100797368595041312213
Bangla2023Edexcel (Pearson)January100837567574737281911
Bangladesh Studies2023Edexcel (Pearson)June150131120109988777614530
Biology Paper(s) 1B 2B2023Edexcel (Pearson)November180142124107937966544231
Biology Paper(s) 1B 2B2023Edexcel (Pearson)June180142124107937965534130
Biology Paper(s) 1B 2B2023Edexcel (Pearson)January18013411495796449403123
Biology Paper(s) 1BR 2BR2023Edexcel (Pearson)June180146126107938067554332
Biology Paper(s) 1BR 2BR2023Edexcel (Pearson)January18013411495796449403123
Business2023Edexcel (Pearson)November160132121111968167574737
Business Paper(s) 01 022023Edexcel (Pearson)June160132121111968167574737
Business Paper(s) 01R 02R2023Edexcel (Pearson)June1601371271171049280695949
Chemistry Paper(s) 1C 2C2023Edexcel (Pearson)November180147125103887460473421
Chemistry Paper(s) 1C 2C2023Edexcel (Pearson)June180145123101877359463321
Chemistry Paper(s) 1C 2C2023Edexcel (Pearson)January18014211997826752413121
Chemistry Paper(s) 1CR 2CR2023Edexcel (Pearson)June18014312098847158453321
Chemistry Paper(s) 1CR 2CR2023Edexcel (Pearson)January18014111896816651403020
Chinese2023Edexcel (Pearson)November160150141132124117110845934
Chinese Paper(s) 01 02 032023Edexcel (Pearson)June160150141132124117110845934
Chinese Paper(s) 01R 02R 032023Edexcel (Pearson)June160145126107978777604327
Commerce2023Edexcel (Pearson)November160123113103948678685848
Commerce2023Edexcel (Pearson)January1601069381746760504030
Commerce Paper(s) 01 022023Edexcel (Pearson)June160123113103948678685848
Commerce Paper(s) 01R 02R2023Edexcel (Pearson)June1601321231141069890807060
Computer Science Paper(s) 01 022023Edexcel (Pearson)June160133123113988470513213
Economics Paper(s) 01 022023Edexcel (Pearson)November160121110100928477665545
Economics Paper(s) 01 022023Edexcel (Pearson)June160121110100928477665545
Economics Paper(s) 01 022023Edexcel (Pearson)January1601079584746455463728
Economics Paper(s) 01R 02R2023Edexcel (Pearson)June16011410290827466534027
Economics Paper(s) 01R 02R2023Edexcel (Pearson)January1601079584746455463728
English as a Second Language Paper(s) 01 022023Edexcel (Pearson)November15014013412911910999877564
English as a Second Language Paper(s) 01 022023Edexcel (Pearson)June150140134128120112104917865
English as a Second Language Paper(s) 01 022023Edexcel (Pearson)January15013813012211110089766351
English as a Second Language Paper(s) 01R 02R2023Edexcel (Pearson)November4037322824201713107
English as a Second Language Paper(s) 01R 02R2023Edexcel (Pearson)June15014013212511610798847057
English as a Second Language Paper(s) 01R 02R2023Edexcel (Pearson)January15013813012211110089766351
English as a Second Language Paper(s) 032023Edexcel (Pearson)June4037322824201713107
English as a Second Language Paper(s) 032023Edexcel (Pearson)January40373228221611987
English Language A Paper(s) 01 022023Edexcel (Pearson)November15011510799898071533518
English Language A Paper(s) 01 022023Edexcel (Pearson)June15011510799898071533518
English Language A Paper(s) 01 022023Edexcel (Pearson)January15011310496867666503520
English Language A Paper(s) 01 032023Edexcel (Pearson)November150123114106968676584124
English Language A Paper(s) 01 032023Edexcel (Pearson)June150123114106968676584124
English Language A Paper(s) 01 032023Edexcel (Pearson)January150122113104938271553924
English Language A Paper(s) 01 03T2023Edexcel (Pearson)November150123114106968676584124
English Language A Paper(s) 01 03T2023Edexcel (Pearson)June150123114106968676584124
English Language A Paper(s) 01 03T2023Edexcel (Pearson)January150122113104938271553924
English Language A Paper(s) 01R 02R2023Edexcel (Pearson)November150123114106968676584124
English Language A Paper(s) 01R 02R2023Edexcel (Pearson)June15011310496877870523518
English Language A Paper(s) 01R 02R2023Edexcel (Pearson)January15011310496867666503520
English Language A Paper(s) 01R 032023Edexcel (Pearson)November15011510799898071533518
English Language A Paper(s) 01R 032023Edexcel (Pearson)June150122113105958575584124
English Language A Paper(s) 01R 032023Edexcel (Pearson)January150122113104938271553924
English Language A Paper(s) 01R 03T2023Edexcel (Pearson)June150122113105958575584124
English Language A Paper(s) 01R 03T2023Edexcel (Pearson)January150122113104938271553924
English Language A Paper(s) 03 1C2023Edexcel (Pearson)June150123114106968676584124
English Language A Paper(s) 03 1CR2023Edexcel (Pearson)June150122113105958575584124
English Language A Paper(s) 03T 1C2023Edexcel (Pearson)June150123114106968676584124
English Language A Paper(s) 03T 1CR2023Edexcel (Pearson)June150122113105958575584124
English Language A Paper(s) 1C 2C2023Edexcel (Pearson)June15011510799898071533518
English Language B Paper(s) 012023Edexcel (Pearson)November100706459555249382717
English Language B Paper(s) 012023Edexcel (Pearson)June100706459555249382717
English Language B Paper(s) 012023Edexcel (Pearson)January100665953494542322314
English Language B Paper(s) 01R2023Edexcel (Pearson)June100666055524946362617
English Language B Paper(s) 01R2023Edexcel (Pearson)January100615447444240312214
English Literature Paper(s) 01 022023Edexcel (Pearson)November15011710899877563483318
English Literature Paper(s) 01 022023Edexcel (Pearson)June15011710899877563483318
English Literature Paper(s) 01 022023Edexcel (Pearson)January15010910092817161473319
English Literature Paper(s) 01 032023Edexcel (Pearson)November150123113104928170533721
English Literature Paper(s) 01 032023Edexcel (Pearson)June150123113104928170533721
English Literature Paper(s) 01 032023Edexcel (Pearson)January15011710899887766513621
English Literature Paper(s) 01 03T2023Edexcel (Pearson)November150123113104928170533721
English Literature Paper(s) 01 03T2023Edexcel (Pearson)January15011710899887766513621
English Literature Paper(s) 01R 02R2023Edexcel (Pearson)June150118109100897868523621
English Literature Paper(s) 01R 02R2023Edexcel (Pearson)January15010910092817161473319
English Literature Paper(s) 01R 032023Edexcel (Pearson)June150124114105948372553822
English Literature Paper(s) 01R 032023Edexcel (Pearson)January15011710899887766513621
English Literature Paper(s) 01R 03T2023Edexcel (Pearson)June150123113104928170533721
English Literature Paper(s) 02 1C2023Edexcel (Pearson)June15011710899877563483318
English Literature Paper(s) 03 1C2023Edexcel (Pearson)June150123113104928170533721
English Literature Paper(s) 03 1CR2023Edexcel (Pearson)June150124114105948372553822
English Literature Paper(s) 1C 2C2023Edexcel (Pearson)June15011710899877563483318
French2023Edexcel (Pearson)November160134118102918171533619
French2023Edexcel (Pearson)November160134118102918171533619
French Paper(s) 01 02 032023Edexcel (Pearson)June160133117102918070533619
French Paper(s) 01 02 03T2023Edexcel (Pearson)June160133117102918070533619
French Paper(s) 01R 02R 032023Edexcel (Pearson)June16012711094837261473319
Further Pure Mathematics Paper(s) 01 022023Edexcel (Pearson)November20016514512699724633--
Further Pure Mathematics Paper(s) 01 022023Edexcel (Pearson)June20016514512699724633--
Further Pure Mathematics Paper(s) 01 022023Edexcel (Pearson)January2001361067761463123--
Further Pure Mathematics Paper(s) 01R 02R2023Edexcel (Pearson)June200170150131104785239--
Further Pure Mathematics Paper(s) 01R 02R2023Edexcel (Pearson)January2001401108166513628--
Geography2023Edexcel (Pearson)November175136122108958269533721
Geography Paper(s) 01 022023Edexcel (Pearson)June175136122108958269533721
Geography Paper(s) 01R 02R2023Edexcel (Pearson)June175133119105938169533823
German Paper(s) 01 02 032023Edexcel (Pearson)June16012911295816855443424
German Paper(s) 01R 02R 032023Edexcel (Pearson)June16014011998836955443424
Global Citizenship2023Edexcel (Pearson)June100807468625650382716
Greek (First Language)2023Edexcel (Pearson)June1251059789817365534129
History2023Edexcel (Pearson)November120978777696153392512
History Paper(s) 01 022023Edexcel (Pearson)June120988879706254402612
History Paper(s) 01R 02R2023Edexcel (Pearson)June120948372645648352210
Human Biology2023Edexcel (Pearson)November1801341231121008876614733
Human Biology2023Edexcel (Pearson)January180135119104887358473626
Human Biology Paper(s) 01 022023Edexcel (Pearson)June180133122111998775604632
Human Biology Paper(s) 01R 02R2023Edexcel (Pearson)June18014713812911910999836751
ICT2023Edexcel (Pearson)November2001511391271119580624427
ICT Paper(s) 01 022023Edexcel (Pearson)June2001511391271119580624427
ICT Paper(s) 01R 022023Edexcel (Pearson)June2001511381261099276594327
Islamic Studies2023Edexcel (Pearson)June90767166595347403327
Mathematics A (Foundation) Paper(s) 1F 2F2023Edexcel (Pearson)November200----139116855424
Mathematics A (Foundation) Paper(s) 1F 2F2023Edexcel (Pearson)June200----140117865524
Mathematics A (Foundation) Paper(s) 1F 2F2023Edexcel (Pearson)January200----12898734823
Mathematics A (Foundation) Paper(s) 1FR 2FR2023Edexcel (Pearson)June200----137108784818
Mathematics A (Foundation) Paper(s) 1FR 2FR2023Edexcel (Pearson)January200----135104785226
Mathematics A (Higher) Paper(s) 1H 2H2023Edexcel (Pearson)November2001521239576573930--
Mathematics A (Higher) Paper(s) 1H 2H2023Edexcel (Pearson)June2001521239575553525--
Mathematics A (Higher) Paper(s) 1H 2H2023Edexcel (Pearson)January2001421179269472514--
Mathematics A (Higher) Paper(s) 1HR 2HR2023Edexcel (Pearson)June20016013110380583625--
Mathematics A (Higher) Paper(s) 1HR 2HR2023Edexcel (Pearson)January2001491249975522917--
Mathematics B Paper(s) 01 022023Edexcel (Pearson)November300231189148123987462--
Mathematics B Paper(s) 01 022023Edexcel (Pearson)June300231189148122967158--
Mathematics B Paper(s) 01 022023Edexcel (Pearson)January30018514610887664636--
Mathematics B Paper(s) 01R 02R2023Edexcel (Pearson)June300231189148122977259--
Mathematics B Paper(s) 01R 02R2023Edexcel (Pearson)January30018915011290684635--
Pakistan Studies2023Edexcel (Pearson)June1501301201101009182654832
Physics Paper(s) 1P 2P2023Edexcel (Pearson)November180142125109998979655138
Physics Paper(s) 1P 2P2023Edexcel (Pearson)June1801451281121029282685542
Physics Paper(s) 1P 2P2023Edexcel (Pearson)January18013711797837057473829
Physics Paper(s) 1PR 2PR2023Edexcel (Pearson)June180143122101897867554433
Physics Paper(s) 1PR 2PR2023Edexcel (Pearson)January18013711797837057473829
Religious Studies2023Edexcel (Pearson)June16711510697918579675543
Science (Single Award) Paper(s) 1B 1C 1P2023Edexcel (Pearson)June1801641431231099582685542
Sinhala2023Edexcel (Pearson)June100878073666054474033
Spanish Paper(s) 01 02 032023Edexcel (Pearson)June16013411392806857463626
Spanish Paper(s) 01 02 03T2023Edexcel (Pearson)June16013411392806857463626
Spanish Paper(s) 01R 02R 032023Edexcel (Pearson)June16012610686746352423324
Swahili Paper(s) 01 022023Edexcel (Pearson)June120988980695847393124
Tamil2023Edexcel (Pearson)June100787572696664524028
English (as an Additional Language) (X) 03, 11, 21, 412023CIEJune18016214713211910694735232
Biology (BX) 21, 41, 512023CIEJune20016715213711810082665035
Biology (CX) 21, 41, 612023CIEJune20016815313811910082665035
Biology (CY) 22, 42, 622023CIEJune20017115514012410893745537
Biology (FX) 11, 31, 512023CIEJune200130123987349
Biology (GX) 11, 31, 612023CIEJune200131123987349
Biology (GY) 12, 32, 622023CIEJune200126112947658
Chemistry (BX) 21, 41, 512023CIEJune2001631461291099071574431
Chemistry (CX) 21, 41, 612023CIEJune2001651481311119172594633
Chemistry (CY) 22, 42, 622023CIEJune2001611441281088970584736
Chemistry (FX) 11, 31, 512023CIEJune20010895735231
Chemistry (GX) 11, 31, 612023CIEJune20011096755433
Chemistry (GY) 12, 32, 622023CIEJune200113101805938
Physics (BX) 21, 41, 512023CIEJune200138122106917763544638
Physics (CX) 21, 41, 612023CIEJune200136121107927762524334
Physics (CY) 22, 42, 622023CIEJune2001531391251079073594532
Physics (FX) 11, 31, 512023CIEJune200124114957657
Physics (GX) 11, 31, 612023CIEJune200124113937353
Physics (GY) 12, 32, 622023CIEJune200112106856545
Art and Design (A) 01, 022023CIEJune20017315313412010794704622
Art and Design (A) 01, 022023CIENovember20017315313412010794704622
Business Studies (X) 11, 212023CIEJune1601049382716049382818
Geography (AY) 03, 12, 222023CIEJune220183169156140124109876544
Geography (BY) 12, 22, 422023CIEJune220173159146131116101806040
History (AY) 03, 12, 222023CIEJune15011210292847668564433
History (BY) 12, 22, 422023CIEJune150998980726456473931
Business Studies (X) 11, 212023CIENovember1601129986736047362616
Business Studies (Y) 12, 222023CIEJune1601049382716050382716
Co-Ordinated Sciences (Double Award) (CX) 21, 41, 612023CIEJune24019417415413411495765840
Mathematics (AY) 12, 322023CIEJune16011394714927
Mathematics (BY) 22, 422023CIEJune2001811641481241017855
Co-Ordinated Sciences (Double Award) (CX) 21, 41, 612023CIENovember24017915913912210588705336
Co-Ordinated Sciences (Double Award) (CY) 22, 42, 622023CIEJune24019317215113211496765637
Computer Science (AX) 11, 212023CIEJune1501109682685542332416
Computer Science (AY) 12, 222023CIEJune15012010386705540312315
Accounting (AX) 11, 212023CIEJune1431109580665340332619
Accounting (AY) 12, 222023CIEJune14311510085705540332619
Co-Ordinated Sciences (Double Award) (FX) 11, 31, 512023CIEJune240142115927048
Economics (X) 11, 212023CIEJune15011010295867768544128
Economics (Y) 12, 222023CIEJune150126116106938068544027
Co-Ordinated Sciences (Double Award) (GX) 11, 31, 612023CIEJune240142115927048
Co-Ordinated Sciences (Double Award) (GX) 11, 31, 612023CIENovember240139108866442
Co-Ordinated Sciences (Double Award) (GY) 12, 32, 622023CIEJune240144119957249
Design and Technology (AY) 02, 12, 322023CIEJune200161148136124113102836547
Design and Technology (AY) 02, 12, 322023CIENovember200160149138126114103846648
Design and Technology (BY) 02, 12, 422023CIEJune200170158146132118105856546
Design and Technology (CY) 02, 12, 522023CIEJune200171159147134121108876645
Design and Technology (DY (DY1) 12, 32, 822023CIEJune200161148136124113102836547
Design and Technology (DY (DY1) 12, 32, 822023CIENovember200160149138126114103846648
Design and Technology (DY (DY2) 12, 32, 922023CIEJune200161148136124113102836547
Design and Technology (DY (DY2) 12, 32, 922023CIENovember200160149138126114103846648
Drama (AY) 02, 122023CIEJune200169159150137124111855934
Drama (BY (BY1) 12, 822023CIENovember200170160151138125112866035
Drama (BY (BY2) 12, 922023CIENovember200170160151138125112866035
French (X) 03, 11, 21, 412023CIEJune20016915413912411096755535
French (Y) 03, 12, 22, 422023CIEJune20016615213912511299785737
German (Y) 03, 12, 22, 422023CIEJune200173157141127113100795838
Spanish (Y) 03, 12, 22, 422023CIEJune200175159143129115101805938
English as a Second Language (Count-In Speaking) (AX) 11, 31, 512023CIEJune2001641521259871
Accounting (AY) 12, 222023CIENovember14311510187735945352617
English as a Second Language (Count-In Speaking) (AY) 12, 32, 522023CIEJune2001501451189266
Biology (BY) 22, 42, 522023CIENovember20016815313812310893766044
Biology (CY) 22, 42, 622023CIENovember20016815313812310893766044
Biology (GY) 12, 32, 622023CIENovember2001481231017957
Chemistry (CY) 22, 42, 622023CIENovember2001571411261109580644934
Chemistry (GY) 12, 32, 622023CIENovember200129108886848
Computer Science (0984) (AY) 12, 222023CIENovember1501089685725946352515
English as a Second Language (Count-In Speaking) (FX) 21, 41, 512023CIEJune200185178171159147136110
English as a Second Language (Count-In Speaking) (FY) 22, 42, 522023CIEJune200186179173160148136109
Economics (Y) 12, 222023CIENovember150131118105917865513724
English as a Second Language (Count-In Speaking) (GX) 21, 41, 812023CIEJune200184176169157146135110
English as a Second Language (Count-In Speaking) (HX) 21, 41, 912023CIEJune200184176169157146135110
English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) (AX) 11, 31, 512023CIENovember20016515613311189
English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) (BX) 11, 31, 812023CIENovember20016515613311189
English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) (FX) 21, 41, 512023CIENovember200187181175166157148128
English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) (GX) 21, 41, 812023CIENovember200187181175166157148128
English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) (MA) 21, 412023CIENovember200187181175166157148128
English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) (AX) 11, 31, 512023CIEJune20016715412710073
English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) (FX) 21, 41, 512023CIEJune200185177170158146135109
English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) (FY) 22, 42, 522023CIEJune200187180173160147135108
English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) (HX) 21, 41, 912023CIEJune200185177170158146135109
Geography (BY) 12, 22, 422023CIENovember220169157145130116102826243
Geography (CY) 12, 22, 832023CIENovember220177165153138123109876544
History (AX) 03, 11, 212023CIENovember15010910092817161473320
History (BX) 11, 21, 412023CIENovember150968880695949382716
English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) (MA) 21, 412023CIEJune200185177170158146135109
Mathematics (AX) 11, 312023CIENovember16012391684523
Mathematics (BX) 21, 412023CIENovember2001821641461271099167
Physics (BX) 21, 41, 512023CIENovember2001571391221089582654831
Physics (CX) 21, 41, 612023CIENovember2001561381211079481644731
Physics (GX) 11, 31, 612023CIENovember200129113937353
First Language Arabic (7184) (A) 01, 022023CIENovember100767064575145362718
First Language Arabic (A) 01, 022023CIEJune100756862575247372819
French (Y) 03, 12, 22, 422023CIENovember20016815514212611094755638
German (Y) 03, 12, 22, 422023CIENovember200174158143129116103826140
Spanish (X) 03, 11, 21, 412023CIENovember200175159143128114100806040
First Language English (0990) (AR (A1) 03, 112023CIEJune160125115106968677614529
First Language English (0990) (AS (A2) 03, 122023CIEJune160124115106978879614427
First Language English (0990) (AX (A1) 03, 112023CIEJune160125115106968677614529
First Language English (0990) (BR (B1) 11, 212023CIEJune160119110102938476604429
First Language English (0990) (BS (B2) 12, 222023CIEJune160118110102948678614427
First Language English (0990) (BX (B1) 11, 212023CIEJune160119110102938476604429
First Language English (0990) (BY (B2) 12, 222023CIEJune160118110102948678614427
First Language English (0990) (CR (CJ1) 11, 832023CIEJune160123113104948475594327
First Language English (0990) (CR (CN1) 11, 932023CIEJune160123113104948475594327
First Language English (AS (A2) 03, 122023CIENovember1601301211121029283634324
First Language English (AY (A2) 03, 122023CIENovember1601301211121029283634324
First Language English (BS (B2) 12, 222023CIENovember1601251171091009183634324
First Language English (BY (B2) 12, 222023CIENovember1601251171091009183634324
First Language English (CS (CJ2) 12, 832023CIENovember1601301211121029283634324
First Language English (CS (CN2) 12, 932023CIENovember1601281191101009081614122
Information and Communication Technology (AY) 12, 21, 312023CIEJune280202184167147127108835834
Information and Communication Technology (BY) 12, 22, 312023CIEJune280200181162144126108825631
Information and Communication Technology (CY) 12, 21, 322023CIEJune280207191175156137118906336
Information and Communication Technology (DY) 12, 22, 322023CIEJune280205188171153135118906234
Information and Communication Technology (EX) 02, 03, 112023CIENovember280220198177155133112845730
Italian (Y) 03, 12, 22, 422023CIEJune200175158141127114101816141
Literature in English (AY) 12, 222023CIEJune100706356504439322620
Literature in English (AY) 12, 222023CIENovember100716559524640332620
Literature in English (BY) 12, 32, 422023CIEJune100736659524640332620
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Examiner-written IGCSE revision resources that improve your grades 2x

  • Written by expert teachers and examiners
  • Aligned to exam specifications
  • Everything you need to know, and nothing you don’t

What are IGCSE grade boundaries?

Put simply, grade boundaries are the minimum marks you need to achieve each grade.

Exam boards set these boundaries after marking is complete. They look at everyone's performance and decide where the cutoff points should be.

These boundaries matter because they decide your final grade. Your grade affects whether you can progress to the next stage of education, which courses you can take, and what opportunities open up for you.

Why are the grade boundaries important?

Grade boundaries keep things fair and ensure your grade reflects what you actually know and can do.

The boundaries change slightly each year to account for differences in exam difficulty. This means a grade 7 in 2023 represents roughly the same level of achievement as a grade 7 from previous years, even if the exams weren't identical.

When you get marked work back, you probably look at the grade first. That's normal. Grades have real consequences for your future.

If you want to improve your grade, it's not just about your knowledge. It's about applying what you know to exam questions effectively. That's where practice and exam technique come in.

How are IGCSE grade boundaries set?

Setting IGCSE grade boundaries is a complicated process. Here's what needs to be considered:

Exam difficulty

Every exam series has new questions written by subject specialists. Sometimes papers turn out slightly harder or easier than intended. If most students find an exam tough, boundaries drop a bit to compensate. If it's easier, boundaries go up. This keeps grades consistent year to year.

Statistical analysis

Exam boards compare each year's results with previous years. They look at patterns and trends to maintain standards. They pay particular attention to students scoring near the grade boundaries. This helps ensure borderline candidates are treated fairly.

Moderation

A sample of exam papers from each IGCSE exam will be sent for moderation. This is a second round of marking by another examiner to ensure that the marks awarded are consistent and fair.

Examiner judgements

Experienced examiners will review a sample of exam papers from each IGCSE exam. They'll look at papers scoring a range of marks and compare them to papers from previous years. Then, they'll make recommendations to the exam boards on where they think the grade boundaries should be set.

What are weighted boundaries?

Some subjects have more than one exam paper or component, and they don't all contribute the same amount to your final grade. Exam boards assign each paper a weighting factor.

Working out your weighted grade

Here's a simple step-by-step guide to how it happens:

  1. You get a raw mark for each paper (this is just the mark the examiner gives you).
  2. Each paper gets multiplied by a weighting factor, which turns it into a weighted mark.
  3. All your weighted marks are added up to give you your total course mark.
  4. This total gets compared with the grade-threshold table for your exam session to decide your final grade.

A quick example

Let's say you're sitting two papers:

  • Paper 1:
    • You score 64 out of 80.
    • The weighting is 1.25.
    • So your weighted mark is 64 × 1.25 = 80.
  • Paper 2:
    • You score 70 out of 100.
    • The weighting is 1.
    • So your weighted mark is 70 × 1 = 70.
  • Your total:
    • 150 weighted marks.

Remember, grade boundaries change each exam series. This means the same total mark might lead to a different grade in another year. Don't be tempted to compare your marks with your friend who sat the exam last year — the boundaries could be completely different!

Using grade boundaries to improve your results

Grade boundaries can help you figure out where you stand and what needs work. Here's what you should do:

What to doWhy it matters
Choose a IGCSE past paper from your subject and sit it under timed conditionsHelps you practise exam timing and experience real pressure
Complete all papers from that exam series (e.g., Paper 1 and Paper 2)You'll get a more accurate picture of your overall grade
Mark your answers using the official mark schemeShows you exactly what examiners award marks for
Add up your marks (pay attention to if there is a weighted score) and compare them with that year's grade boundariesLets you see what grade you would have achieved
Identify how many marks you needed for the next grade upHelps you set a clear target to improve
Focus revision on weaker areas using notes, flashcards, and practice questionsBuilds confidence and improves results

Important: Keep in mind that for 2021 and 2022 IGCSE exams, grade boundaries were adjusted due to the impact of COVID-19, so these sets of papers may not provide an accurate reflection of the IGCSE grade boundaries.

Understanding IGCSE grade boundaries in 2023

Grade boundaries ensure fairness across different years. By reviewing past boundaries, you can measure where you are now, work out how many extra marks you need, and set realistic targets.

What is the best way to prepare for your IGCSE exams?

Getting ready for IGCSE exams takes effort. That means using effective study resources and the best revision techniques. Here are some practical ways to boost your performance:

Get to know the exam format

Start by checking your exam board's specification and make a list of every topic that'll be tested. The spec also tells you:

  • How much each paper counts towards your final grade
  • How long you've got
  • What's covered in each exam

Grab some IGCSE past papers and have a proper look through them. How many questions are there? What types come up? Are different sections marked differently? The more familiar you are with the format, the less stressful exam day will be.

Create a study plan

Look at your topic list for each subject and rate how confident you feel about each one. Then create a weekly revision schedule you can stick to.

Make sure you:

  • Plan revision around your other commitments
  • Build in proper breaks
  • Use a calendar app or study planner to help keep everything organised

Focus on your weak areas

It's important to revise all the topics covered in your course syllabus. However, focus most of your time on topics where you're shakiest. That's where you'll see the biggest improvement in your grades. It makes sense to spend more time on a C topic you could push to a B than perfecting an A topic.

Practice with Past Papers

Too many students skip this bit, but it's so important. Sitting an actual exam is a skill in itself.

  • Can you write solidly for three hours?
  • Can you stay focused that long without checking your phone?
  • Can you answer all the questions in the allotted exam time?

You need to build up exam stamina through practice.

Print out a past paper, set a timer, put your phone away, and sit the paper properly, under real exam conditions.

The more you practice, the easier it gets. We've organised all the IGCSE past papers by subject and board, so everything's in one place.

Look after yourself

Use this as a checklist to ensure that you're looking after your wellbeing:

  1. Aim for about eight hours of sleep each night.
  2. Take regular breaks between study sessions.
  3. Eat well and drink plenty of water.
  4. Stay active — go outside for a walk every day, if you can.
  5. Make time for things you enjoy.
    • Watch your favourite show after you've finished your revision session.
    • Have nice meals.
    • See friends.

Use these moments as rewards to keep yourself motivated.

Sometimes, things can feel daunting. That's because exam season is stressful. Talk to friends and family about how you're feeling and let them support you.

If things feel like they are becoming overwhelming, reach out to someone you trust. Your GP can help, or check out Young Minds and Mind. For some immediate support, our Exam Anxiety Relief Kit could help.

Use Save My Exams Revision Resources

You don't need to revise without support. At Save My Exams, our team of expert teachers and examiners have created high-quality revision notes, exam questions and flashcards for you to use in your study sessions. Everything's organised by topic so you can find exactly what you need quickly.

Take a look at our:

Got questions?
We've got answers

Knowing the grade boundaries for the subjects you are studying is helpful for you to understand the threshold that you need to meet to achieve a certain grade.

Grade boundaries are changed each year to account for changes in exam difficulty and student performance. A particularly difficult exam may result in lower grade boundaries.

Grade boundaries for IGCSE 2023 vary by exam board (e.g., AQA, OCR, Pearson Edexcel) and subject. These boundaries indicate the minimum number of marks required to achieve each grade.

Exam boards set their grade boundaries using a combination of statistical analysis, moderation and examiner judgement, whilst also taking into account the difficulty of the exam papers when compared to previous years.

A grade C is a standard pass. However, some universities require higher grades for admission into certain degree level programs. It is always best to check the specific requirements of the university course you are applying for so you know what grades you need.

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