Syllabus Edition

First teaching 2024

First exams 2026

Climate & Biomes (DP IB Environmental Systems & Societies (ESS): SL): Exam Questions

46 mins12 questions
1
3 marks

Outline what is meant by the term biome.

2
2 marks

Insolation is the amount of solar radiation received by given area of land in a given time period. It is one of the main factors governing the distribution of biomes.

State the other two.

3
5 marks

List the five major classes that all biomes can be grouped into.

4
2 marks

State two biomes that fall within the 'forest' class of biomes.

5
2 marks

Complete the following sentence:

Global atmospheric circulation can be described as a worldwide system of winds moving solar heat energy from the _________ to the __________ to reach a balance in temperature.

6
2 marks

Complete the following sentence:

Air always moves from areas of __________ pressure to areas of __________ pressure and this movement of air generates wind.

7
3 marks

State three characteristics that are typical of tropical biomes.

1a
1 mark

The figure below shows how the dominant vegetation and crop production changes with altitude in the Andes mountain range in South America.

crops-in-andes

Outline how global warming might affect the pattern of natural vegetation shown above.

1b
3 marks

Using the figure in part a, discuss how rising temperatures caused by global warming may affect the food production systems of Andean communities living at an altitude of around 2 500 m.

2
3 marks

Distinguish between the following two biomes: tundra and tropical rainforest.

3
4 marks

Explain how the atmospheric system influences the distribution of biomes.

1
7 marks

Explain how the tricellular model of atmospheric circulation influences the climate of different regions.

2
9 marks

Discuss how climate and atmospheric circulation influence the global distribution of biomes.