AS Grade Boundaries 2023: Everything You Need To Know.

This page shows the official grade boundaries for 2023 AS exams. These boundaries tell you the minimum raw mark needed to achieve each grade. They are set once all the marking is finished for that exam series.

Looking at past grade boundaries helps you understand the sort of marks you need to hit the grade you're targeting. Check out the table below for more information:

SubjectYearBoardMaximum MarkA*ABCDE
AS GCE Classical Greek2023OCR160-114101887563
AS English Literature 01 022023Edexcel (Pearson)120-7968584838
AS GCE Ancient History2023OCR120-8572594633
AS GCE Art and Design: 01 Art, Craft and Design: Personal Investigation2023OCR80-7263544537
AS GCE Art and Design: 01 Critical And Contextual Studies: Personal Investigation2023OCR80-7263544537
AS GCE Art and Design: 01 Fine Art: Personal Investigation2023OCR80-7263544537
AS GCE Art and Design: 01 Graphic Communication: Personal Investigation2023OCR80-7263544537
AS GCE Art and Design: 01 Photography: Personal Investigation2023OCR80-7263544537
AS GCE Art and Design: 01 Textile Design: Personal Investigation2023OCR80-7263544537
AS GCE Art and Design: 01 Three-Dimensional Design: Personal Investigation2023OCR80-7263544537
Biology AS2023AQA150-8775635140
AS Biology A (salters Nuffield) 01 022023Edexcel (Pearson)160-11096826854
AS Biology B 01 022023Edexcel (Pearson)160-9281706050
AS GCE Biology A2023OCR140-8675645444
Business AS2023AQA160-114100877461
AS Business2023Edexcel (Pearson)160-10087756351
AS GCE Business2023OCR120-8070605142
Chemistry AS2023AQA160-121103866952
AS Chemistry2023Edexcel (Pearson)160-9985715845
AS GCE Chemistry A2023OCR140-10893786349
AS GCE Chemistry B (Salters)2023OCR140-9177634936
AS GCE Classical Civilisation: Option A: 11+212023OCR130-9989797061
AS GCE Classical Civilisation: Option B: 11+222023OCR130-10392817060
Comp Sci AS (c#)2023AQA150-11196826854
Comp Sci AS (java)2023AQA150-11196826854
Comp Sci AS (python)2023AQA150-11196826854
Comp Sci AS (vb.net)2023AQA150-11196826854
AS GCE Computer Science2023OCR140-9682685542
AS GCE Design and Technology: Design Engineering2023OCR180-139119997959
AS GCE Design and Technology: Fashion and Textiles2023OCR180-133116998266
AS GCE Design and Technology: Product Design2023OCR180-133116998266
AS GCE Drama and Theatre2023OCR200-1501311129374
Economics AS2023AQA140-9989796960
AS Economics A 01 022023Edexcel (Pearson)160-11198867462
AS GCE Economics2023OCR120-8776655444
English Language AS2023AQA140-10590756147
AS English Language 01 022023Edexcel (Pearson)100-5849403123
AS GCE English Language2023OCR120-9179675544
AS English Language & Literature 01 022023Edexcel (Pearson)100-6050403122
AS GCE English Language and Literature (EMC)2023OCR100-7667585042
AS GCE English Literature2023OCR120-10391796857
English Lit B AS Option AA2023AQA100-6657483930
English Lit B AS Option AB2023AQA100-6657483931
English Lit B AS Option BA2023AQA100-7161514131
English Lit B AS Option BB2023AQA100-7161514132
English Literature A AS2023AQA100-7059493929
AS GCE Film Studies2023OCR150-11699826650
French AS Teacher Cond Option2023AQA200-1621411209978
French AS Visiting Exr Option2023AQA200-1621411209978
Further Maths AS Option DS2023AQA160-119106938067
Further Maths AS Option MD2023AQA160-117104917967
Further Maths AS Option SM2023AQA160-117104917865
AS Further Mathematics 01 21 222023Edexcel (Pearson)160-11095806551
AS Further Mathematics 01 21 232023Edexcel (Pearson)160-11297826752
AS Further Mathematics 01 21 252023Edexcel (Pearson)160-11398836955
AS Further Mathematics 01 21 272023Edexcel (Pearson)160-11196816652
AS Further Mathematics 01 23 242023Edexcel (Pearson)160-10692786450
AS Further Mathematics 01 23 252023Edexcel (Pearson)160-11095816753
AS Further Mathematics 01 23 272023Edexcel (Pearson)160-10893786450
AS Further Mathematics 01 25 262023Edexcel (Pearson)160-114100867258
AS Further Mathematics 01 25 272023Edexcel (Pearson)160-10995816753
AS Further Mathematics 01 27 282023Edexcel (Pearson)160-10691776349
AS GCE Further Mathematics A: Option Y531+Y532+Y5332023OCR180-120105917763
AS GCE Further Mathematics A: Option Y531+Y532+Y5342023OCR180-115101877359
AS GCE Further Mathematics A: Option Y531+Y532+Y5352023OCR180-10995826956
AS GCE Further Mathematics A: Option Y531+Y533+Y5342023OCR180-119105917865
AS GCE Further Mathematics A: Option Y531+Y533+Y5352023OCR180-113100877462
AS GCE Further Mathematics A: Option Y531+Y534+Y5352023OCR180-10895827058
AS GCE Further Mathematics B (MEI): Option Y410+Y411+Y4122023OCR180-125111978370
AS GCE Further Mathematics B (MEI): Option Y410+Y411+Y4132023OCR180-114101887664
AS GCE Further Mathematics B (MEI): Option Y410+Y411+Y4142023OCR180-120106927864
AS GCE Further Mathematics B (MEI): Option Y410+Y412+Y4132023OCR180-1271141018977
AS GCE Further Mathematics B (MEI): Option Y410+Y412+Y4142023OCR180-1331191059177
AS GCE Further Mathematics B (MEI): Option Y410+Y413+Y4142023OCR180-122109968371
Geography AS2023AQA160-10594837262
AS Geography2023Edexcel (Pearson)180-118106948271
AS GCE Geography2023OCR150-9180695949
AS GCE Geology2023OCR120-5748403224
German AS Teacher Cond Option2023AQA200-144121987654
German AS Visiting Exr Option2023AQA200-144121987654
History AS Option AA2023AQA100-7161514131
History AS Option AD2023AQA100-7161514131
History AS Option AM2023AQA100-6758494133
History AS Option AS2023AQA100-7161514132
History AS Option CG2023AQA100-7262524233
History AS Option CJ2023AQA100-6960514233
History AS Option CL2023AQA100-7464544536
History AS Option CN2023AQA100-7666564636
History AS Option CO2023AQA100-7362514131
History AS Option CQ2023AQA100-7666564636
History AS Option CR2023AQA100-7363544536
History AS Option DJ2023AQA100-6960514233
History AS Option DN2023AQA100-7666564636
History AS Option DO2023AQA100-7362514131
History AS Option DQ2023AQA100-7666564636
History AS Option DR2023AQA100-7363544536
History AS Option FL2023AQA100-7363544536
History AS Option FN2023AQA100-7565554536
History AS Option FO2023AQA100-7261514131
History AS Option FQ2023AQA100-7565554536
History AS Option FR2023AQA100-7263544536
History AS Option GG2023AQA100-6858483828
History AS Option GO2023AQA100-6958473626
History AS Option GQ2023AQA100-7261514131
History AS Option GR2023AQA100-6959494031
History AS Option HE2023AQA100-6354453729
History AS Option HM2023AQA100-6253453729
History AS Option HS2023AQA100-6656463728
History AS Option JG2023AQA100-6557494133
History AS Option JN2023AQA100-6960524436
History AS Option JO2023AQA100-6657483931
History AS Option JP2023AQA100-6456484033
History AS Option JQ2023AQA100-6960524436
History AS Option JR2023AQA100-6658504336
History AS Option KB2023AQA100-7061534537
History AS Option KM2023AQA100-6356494235
History AS Option KS2023AQA100-6758504234
History AS Option LD2023AQA100-7161514131
History AS Option LM2023AQA100-6758494133
History AS Option LS2023AQA100-7161514132
AS History 1A 2A2023Edexcel (Pearson)100-7667585042
AS History 1B 2B2023Edexcel (Pearson)100-7768595143
AS History 1C 2C2023Edexcel (Pearson)100-7868595041
AS History 1D 2D2023Edexcel (Pearson)100-7667584940
AS History 1E 2E2023Edexcel (Pearson)100-7868595041
AS History 1F 2F2023Edexcel (Pearson)100-8273645547
AS History 1G 2G2023Edexcel (Pearson)100-8171625344
AS History 1H 2H2023Edexcel (Pearson)100-7869615345
AS GCE History A: Y136-Y138 & Y143 - British period study and enquiry Y243, Y249, Y251-Y253 - Non-British period study2023OCR100-6858483930
AS GCE Latin2023OCR160-116103907866
AS GCE Law2023OCR128-7764513927
Mathematics AS2023AQA160-10691766146
AS Mathematics 01 022023Edexcel (Pearson)160-10390776452
AS GCE Mathematics A2023OCR150-9681675339
AS GCE Mathematics B (MEI)2023OCR140-10593817059
AS GCE Media Studies2023OCR100-6455463729
AS GCE Music2023OCR250-183162141120100
AS Music Technology 01 02 03 042023Edexcel (Pearson)300-203177151125100
AS GCE Physical Education2023OCR200-129113978267
Physics AS2023AQA140-7565554536
AS Physics 01 022023Edexcel (Pearson)160-9379655239
AS GCE Physics A2023OCR140-8976645240
AS GCE Physics B (Advancing Physics)2023OCR140-9885725947
AS Politics 01 022023Edexcel (Pearson)120-8475675951
Psychology AS2023AQA144-9682685542
AS Psychology 01 022023Edexcel (Pearson)140-7868595041
AS GCE Psychology2023OCR150-10190796857
Religious Studies AS Option A2023AQA180-129111947760
Religious Studies AS Option B2023AQA180-129111947760
Religious Studies AS Option D2023AQA180-129111947760
AS Religious Studies 01 02 032023Edexcel (Pearson)162-122106907458
AS Religious Studies 01 02 4A2023Edexcel (Pearson)162-123106897256
AS Religious Studies 01 02 4B2023Edexcel (Pearson)162-119103877156
AS Religious Studies 01 02 4D2023Edexcel (Pearson)162-123106897256
AS Religious Studies 01 03 4E2023Edexcel (Pearson)162-123106897256
AS GCE Religious Studies2023OCR180-1421251089174
SOCIOLOGY AS2023AQA120-8474655647
AS GCE Sociology2023OCR150-10693806856
Spanish AS Teacher Cond Option2023AQA200-1551331129170
Spanish AS Visiting Exr Option2023AQA200-1551331129170
Source: AQA; OCR

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What are AS grade boundaries?

Put simply, grade boundaries are the minimum marks you need to achieve each grade.

Exam boards set these boundaries after marking is complete. They look at everyone's performance and decide where the cutoff points should be.

These boundaries matter because they decide your final grade. Your grade affects whether you can progress to the next stage of education, which courses you can take, and what opportunities open up for you.

Why are the grade boundaries important?

Grade boundaries keep things fair and ensure your grade reflects what you actually know and can do.

The boundaries change slightly each year to account for differences in exam difficulty. This means a grade B in 2023 represents roughly the same level of achievement as a grade B from previous years, even if the exams weren't identical.

When you get marked work back, you probably look at the grade first. That's normal. Grades have real consequences for your future.

If you want to improve your grade, it's not just about your knowledge. It's about applying what you know to exam questions effectively. That's where practice and exam technique come in.

How are AS grade boundaries set?

Setting AS grade boundaries is a complicated process. Here's what needs to be considered:

Exam difficulty

Every exam series has new questions written by subject specialists. Sometimes papers turn out slightly harder or easier than intended. If most students find an exam tough, boundaries drop a bit to compensate. If it's easier, boundaries go up. This keeps grades consistent year to year.

Statistical analysis

Exam boards compare each year's results with previous years. They look at patterns and trends to maintain standards. They pay particular attention to students scoring near the grade boundaries. This helps ensure borderline candidates are treated fairly.

Moderation

A sample of exam papers from each AS exam will be sent for moderation. This is a second round of marking by another examiner to ensure that the marks awarded are consistent and fair.

Examiner judgements

Experienced examiners will review a sample of exam papers from each AS exam. They'll look at papers scoring a range of marks and compare them to papers from previous years. Then, they'll make recommendations to the exam boards on where they think the grade boundaries should be set.

What are weighted boundaries?

Some subjects have more than one exam paper or component, and they don't all contribute the same amount to your final grade. Exam boards assign each paper a weighting factor.

Working out your weighted grade

Here's a simple step-by-step guide to how it happens:

  1. You get a raw mark for each paper (this is just the mark the examiner gives you).
  2. Each paper gets multiplied by a weighting factor, which turns it into a weighted mark.
  3. All your weighted marks are added up to give you your total course mark.
  4. This total gets compared with the grade-threshold table for your exam session to decide your final grade.

A quick example

Let's say you're sitting two papers:

  • Paper 1:
    • You score 64 out of 80.
    • The weighting is 1.25.
    • So your weighted mark is 64 × 1.25 = 80.
  • Paper 2:
    • You score 70 out of 100.
    • The weighting is 1.
    • So your weighted mark is 70 × 1 = 70.
  • Your total:
    • 150 weighted marks.

Remember, grade boundaries change each exam series. This means the same total mark might lead to a different grade in another year. Don't be tempted to compare your marks with your friend who sat the exam last year — the boundaries could be completely different!

Using grade boundaries to improve your results

Grade boundaries can help you figure out where you stand and what needs work. Here's what you should do:

What to doWhy it matters
Choose a AS past paper from your subject and sit it under timed conditionsHelps you practise exam timing and experience real pressure
Complete all papers from that exam series (e.g., Paper 1 and Paper 2)You'll get a more accurate picture of your overall grade
Mark your answers using the official mark schemeShows you exactly what examiners award marks for
Add up your marks (pay attention to if there is a weighted score) and compare them with that year's grade boundariesLets you see what grade you would have achieved
Identify how many marks you needed for the next grade upHelps you set a clear target to improve
Focus revision on weaker areas using notes, flashcards, and practice questionsBuilds confidence and improves results

Important: Keep in mind that for 2021 and 2022 AS exams, grade boundaries were adjusted due to the impact of COVID-19, so these sets of papers may not provide an accurate reflection of the AS grade boundaries.

Understanding AS grade boundaries in 2023

Grade boundaries ensure fairness across different years. By reviewing past boundaries, you can measure where you are now, work out how many extra marks you need, and set realistic targets.

What is the best way to prepare for your AS exams?

Getting ready for AS exams takes effort. That means using effective study resources and the best revision techniques. Here are some practical ways to boost your performance:

Get to know the exam format

Start by checking your exam board's specification and make a list of every topic that'll be tested. The spec also tells you:

  • How much each paper counts towards your final grade
  • How long you've got
  • What's covered in each exam

Grab some AS past papers and have a proper look through them. How many questions are there? What types come up? Are different sections marked differently? The more familiar you are with the format, the less stressful exam day will be.

Create a study plan

Look at your topic list for each subject and rate how confident you feel about each one. Then create a weekly revision schedule you can stick to.

Make sure you:

  • Plan revision around your other commitments
  • Build in proper breaks
  • Use a calendar app or study planner to help keep everything organised

Focus on your weak areas

It's important to revise all the topics covered in your course syllabus. However, focus most of your time on topics where you're shakiest. That's where you'll see the biggest improvement in your grades. It makes sense to spend more time on a C topic you could push to a B than perfecting an A topic.

Practice with Past Papers

Too many students skip this bit, but it's so important. Sitting an actual exam is a skill in itself.

  • Can you write solidly for three hours?
  • Can you stay focused that long without checking your phone?
  • Can you answer all the questions in the allotted exam time?

You need to build up exam stamina through practice.

Print out a past paper, set a timer, put your phone away, and sit the paper properly, under real exam conditions.

The more you practice, the easier it gets. We've organised all the AS past papers by subject and board, so everything's in one place.

Look after yourself

Use this as a checklist to ensure that you're looking after your wellbeing:

  1. Aim for about eight hours of sleep each night.
  2. Take regular breaks between study sessions.
  3. Eat well and drink plenty of water.
  4. Stay active — go outside for a walk every day, if you can.
  5. Make time for things you enjoy.
    • Watch your favourite show after you've finished your revision session.
    • Have nice meals.
    • See friends.

Use these moments as rewards to keep yourself motivated.

Sometimes, things can feel daunting. That's because exam season is stressful. Talk to friends and family about how you're feeling and let them support you.

If things feel like they are becoming overwhelming, reach out to someone you trust. Your GP can help, or check out Young Minds and Mind. For some immediate support, our Exam Anxiety Relief Kit could help.

Use Save My Exams Revision Resources

You don't need to revise without support. At Save My Exams, our team of expert teachers and examiners have created high-quality revision notes, exam questions and flashcards for you to use in your study sessions. Everything's organised by topic so you can find exactly what you need quickly.

Take a look at our:

Got questions?
We've got answers

Knowing the grade boundaries for the subjects you are studying is helpful for you to understand the threshold that you need to meet to achieve a certain grade.

Grade boundaries are changed each year to account for changes in exam difficulty and student performance. A particularly difficult exam may result in lower grade boundaries.

Grade boundaries for AS 2023 vary by exam board (e.g., AQA, OCR, Pearson Edexcel) and subject. These boundaries indicate the minimum number of marks required to achieve each grade.

Exam boards set their grade boundaries using a combination of statistical analysis, moderation and examiner judgement, whilst also taking into account the difficulty of the exam papers when compared to previous years.

A grade C is a standard pass. However, some universities require higher grades for admission into certain degree level programs. It is always best to check the specific requirements of the university course you are applying for so you know what grades you need.

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