Overview (SQA National 5 English): Revision Note

Exam code: X824 75

Nick Redgrove

Written by: Nick Redgrove

Reviewed by: Deb Orrock

Updated on

The SQA National 5 English qualification consists of two compulsory exam papers and a writing portfolio. There is also a spoken-language component which is assessed internally and reported separately from your final grade.

National 5 English course overview

Component

Title

Weighting

1

Reading for Understanding, Analysis and Evaluation (RUAE)

30%

2

Critical Reading: Scottish Texts

20%

2

Critical Reading: Critical Essay

20%

Portfolio 

Creative/Discursive Writing

30%

Performance

Spoken Language

N/A

Reading for understanding, analysis and evaluation (RUAE) exam

The National 5 English RUAE paper tests your ability to read, understand, analyse and evaluate a piece of non-fiction writing. This paper focuses on developing your close reading skills, helping you to critically think about how writers use language to communicate ideas and opinions.

This paper is designed to assess how well you can:

  • Understand the main ideas and support details in a passage

  • Analyse how language, structure and tone are used to create meaning or effect

  • Evaluate how effectively the writer communicates their message

To do well in the RUAE exam, you need to show that you can identify what the writer is trying to do and who the passage is aimed at (the intended audience).  You must be able to pick out and summarise the main ideas, as well as infer meaning from what the text is suggesting rather than directly stating.

How is the RUAE exam assessed?

In this paper, you will be given one unseen non-fiction passage. The passage is usually between 800 and 1000 words. You will be given 8-9 questions to answer.

Reading for Understanding, Analysis and Evaluation (RUAE)

Text type

One unseen non-fiction passage

Number of questions

8-9 questions

Skills assessed

  • Understanding

  • Analysis

  • Evaluation

Mark available

30 marks total 

Timing

1 hour

Timings 

You should aim to spend:

  • 10 minutes reading the passage

  • 40 minutes answering the questions

  • 10 minutes checking your answers

What are the main command words for the RUAE exam?

Knowing the main command words that will be used in an exam paper, and what each one means, can be helpful in understanding what is expected of you in the exam. This table covers the main command words that you will see in the RUAE exam.

Command words

Meaning

Explain (why)

  • You need to show your understanding of a writer’s ideas

  • It is always followed by ‘in your own words

Explain (how)

  • You need to demonstrate your skills of analysis

Identify/summarise

  • You need to demonstrate your skill of summarising (identifying the main points or ideas)

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Nick Redgrove

Author: Nick Redgrove

Expertise: English Content Creator

Nick is a graduate of the University of Cambridge and King’s College London. He started his career in journalism and publishing, working as an editor on a political magazine and a number of books, before training as an English teacher. After nearly 10 years working in London schools, where he held leadership positions in English departments and within a Sixth Form, he moved on to become an examiner and education consultant. With more than a decade of experience as a tutor, Nick specialises in English, but has also taught Politics, Classical Civilisation and Religious Studies.

Deb Orrock

Reviewer: Deb Orrock

Expertise: English Content Creator

Deb is a graduate of Lancaster University and The University of Wolverhampton. After some time travelling and a successful career in the travel industry, she re-trained in education, specialising in literacy. She has over 16 years’ experience of working in education, teaching English Literature, English Language, Functional Skills English, ESOL and on Access to HE courses. She has also held curriculum and quality manager roles, and worked with organisations on embedding literacy and numeracy into vocational curriculums. She most recently managed a post-16 English curriculum as well as writing educational content and resources.