Integration using Partial Fractions (AQA A Level Maths): Revision Note

Exam code: 7357

Integration using partial fractions

What are partial fractions?

  • This is the reverse process to adding (or subtracting) fractions

    • The common polynomial denominator is split into factors

  • Make sure you are familiar with the notes on Partial Fractions

Notes pf_eg, AS & A Level Maths revision notes

How do I integrate using partial fractions?

  • Fractions with linear denominators can be integrated (See Integrating Other Functions)

Notes ln_eg, AS & A Level Maths revision notes
  • A fraction with a polynomial denominator (degree 2+) can be integrated by …

    • … splitting using partial fractions

    • … integrating each partial fraction

Notes pf_int1, A Level & AS Level Pure Maths Revision Notes
Example pf_int2, AS & A Level Maths revision notes
  • STEP 1: Factorise denominator, if needed

  • STEP 2: Express as partial fractions

  • STEP 3: ‘Adjust’ and ‘compensate’ each term so it can be integrated (See Reverse Chain Rule)

  • STEP 4: Integrate each term (usually involves ln) and simplify

Examiner Tips and Tricks

  • When there are several parts, read the whole question:

  • An early part may be a “show that” involving partial fractions

  • A later part may be to integrate the original fraction

  • If you can’t do, or get stuck on, the partial fractions bit of the question you can still use the “show that” result to help with the integration.

Worked Example

lkl

Example soltn_a, A Level & AS Level Pure Maths Revision Notes
Example soltn_b, AS & A Level Maths revision notes
Example soltn_c, A Level & AS Level Pure Maths Revision Notes
For teachers

Ready to test your students on this topic?

  • Create exam-aligned tests in minutes
  • Differentiate easily with tiered difficulty
  • Trusted for all assessment types
Explore Test Builder
Test Builder in a diagram showing questions being picked from different difficulties and topics, and being downloaded as a shareable format.
Paul

Author: Paul

Expertise: Maths Content Creator

Paul has taught mathematics for 20 years and has been an examiner for Edexcel for over a decade. GCSE, A level, pure, mechanics, statistics, discrete – if it’s in a Maths exam, Paul will know about it. Paul is a passionate fan of clear and colourful notes with fascinating diagrams.