Proof by Exhaustion (AQA A Level Maths: Pure): Revision Note

Exam code: 7357

Paul

Written by: Paul

Reviewed by: Dan Finlay

Updated on

Proof by exhaustion

What is proof by exhaustion?

  • Proof by exhaustion is a way to show that the desired result works for every allowed value

How do I prove a result by exhaustion?

  • Using proof by exhaustion means testing every allowed value not just showing a few examples

    Proof by Exhaustion Notes Diagram_2, A Level & AS Level Pure Maths Revision Notes

Difficulties with proof by exhaustion

  • In many cases proof by exhaustion is not practical, or possible

    • Proving all multiples of 4 are even can’t be shown for every multiple of 4

  • Aim to minimise the work involved

    • Proving a number is prime only requires testing factors up to the square root

Examiner Tips and Tricks

  • Try a simpler case if you are stuck.

  • For example, if you are asked to prove that 97 is a prime number you could try thinking about what you would do for smaller primes such as 7 or 11.

 

Worked Example

Proof by Exhaustion Example_2, A Level & AS Level Pure Maths Revision Notes

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Paul

Author: Paul

Expertise: Maths Content Creator

Paul has taught mathematics for 20 years and has been an examiner for Edexcel for over a decade. GCSE, A level, pure, mechanics, statistics, discrete – if it’s in a Maths exam, Paul will know about it. Paul is a passionate fan of clear and colourful notes with fascinating diagrams.

Dan Finlay

Reviewer: Dan Finlay

Expertise: Portfolio Lead

Dan graduated from the University of Oxford with a First class degree in mathematics. As well as teaching maths for over 8 years, Dan has marked a range of exams for Edexcel, tutored students and taught A Level Accounting. Dan has a keen interest in statistics and probability and their real-life applications.