LO2 Challenges and New Skills (DP IB Creativity, Activity, Service): Revision Note

Dr Dean West

Written by: Dr Dean West

Reviewed by: Alistair Marjot

Updated on

What is Learning Outcome 2 and how can students show evidence?

Understanding Learning Outcome 2 (LO2)

  • Learning Outcome 2 (LO2) requires students to demonstrate that they have undertaken challenges and developed new skills during the process

    • This outcome focuses on pushing yourself beyond your comfort zone—the set of familiar activities and environments where a person feels at ease

  • Students should choose CAS experiences that are difficult but still realistic

Undertaking new challenges

  • A challenge—an unfamiliar experience or an extension of an existing one that demands personal effort

  • Students must show a willingness to become involved in unfamiliar environments—situations or settings that the student has not experienced previously

  • An experience counts as a challenge if it requires appropriate personal effort, whether it is a brand new activity or a deeper dive into a familiar one

  • Meeting a challenge involves striving for new possibilities and discovering ways to overcome obstacles

Developing new skills

  • New skills—abilities or expertise that a student acquires for the first time or develops further during an experience

  • Students can meet this outcome by showing increased expertise in an established area—a field or activity where the student already has some prior knowledge or skill

  • Acquiring new abilities through experiences never undertaken before is another way to demonstrate this growth

  • The focus is on the process of learning and the expertise gained rather than just the final product

Evidence for the CAS portfolio

  • The primary evidence for LO2 is found within the CAS portfolio—the collection of evidence and reflections showcasing your journey

  • Reflections—the process of thoughtfully considering your thoughts and feelings—are used to describe the skills learned and challenges faced

  • Students should include before—and—after reflections—entries that compare a student's initial skill level or expectations with their final accomplishments

  • Evidence can also include supervisor feedback—comments from the person overseeing the activity regarding the student's progress and skill development

  • Other supporting evidence may include photographs, videos or certificates that show the student participating in the challenge or mastering a skill

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Dr Dean West

Author: Dr Dean West

Expertise: Content Writer

Dr Dean West is a UK-based educator, Principal Examiner and assessment specialist. He leads IB CAS and the Extended Essay at Bromsgrove School, where he also coordinates and teaches IB Business Management. A Chartered Teacher and Chartered Educational Assessor, he has examined for WJEC, Cambridge International and Edexcel, consulted for Ofqual and the British Council. He holds a PhD in Education from the University of Warwick.

Alistair Marjot

Reviewer: Alistair Marjot

Expertise: Environmental Systems and Societies & Biology Content Creator

Alistair graduated from Oxford University with a degree in Biological Sciences. He has taught GCSE/IGCSE Biology, as well as Biology and Environmental Systems & Societies for the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme. While teaching in Oxford, Alistair completed his MA Education as Head of Department for Environmental Systems & Societies. Alistair has continued to pursue his interests in ecology and environmental science, recently gaining an MSc in Wildlife Biology & Conservation with Edinburgh Napier University.