Syllabus Edition

First teaching 2025

First exams 2027

Technology: Human Relationships (DP IB Psychology: HL): Exam Questions

30 mins4 questions
1
3 marks

Source 1

Figure 1 shows the relationship between daily use of host-country digital platforms and self-reported social integration among adolescents who have recently migrated to a new country.

Participants were adolescents aged 15–18 years who had lived in the host country for less than two years. Daily technology use was measured in hours per day, based on time spent using host-country social media platforms, messaging apps, and online forums. Social integration was measured using a self-report scale assessing the number of regular social interactions with peers from the host culture.

Scatterplot depicting a negative correlation between daily digital platform use in hours and social integration scores among 100 participants.

Explain one issue that limits the interpretation of the data in source 1.

2
6 marks

Source 2

A researcher conducted an experimental study to investigate whether access to digital technology affects acculturation outcomes in newly arrived migrants.

A sample of 60 adolescents who had migrated to the host country within the previous six months was randomly allocated to one of two groups. The technology-access group was provided with a smartphone and guided access to host-country social media platforms, language-learning apps, and online community forums. The control group received no additional digital support.

After eight weeks, all participants completed an acculturation questionnaire measuring sense of belonging, confidence in social situations, and frequency of interaction with peers from the host culture. Scores ranged from 0–30, with higher scores indicating greater acculturation.

The technology-access group achieved higher overall acculturation scores than the control group.

Analyse the findings from source 2 and state a conclusion linked to the claim that the use of technology assists acculturation into a new society.

3
6 marks

Source 3

A researcher used semi-structured interviews to explore how technology use supports acculturation among recent migrants.

Individual interviews were conducted with 15 adult migrants who had lived in the host country for less than one year. Participants were asked about their use of digital technology in daily life and its role in forming social relationships and understanding cultural norms.Using thematic analysis, the researcher identified the following themes:

  • Digital technology supported learning of social norms and everyday practices

  • Online platforms helped participants initiate social contact before engaging face-to-face

  • Technology reduced feelings of isolation during the early stages of acculturation

Discuss the extent to which the findings from source 3 may be transferable to other populations or contexts.

4
15 marks

To what extent can we conclude that the use of technology assists with acculturation into a new society? In your answer, use your own knowledge and at least three of sources 2–5 (opens in a new tab).