Syllabus Edition

First teaching 2025

First exams 2027

Paper 1: Multiple Choice (Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE Economics): Revision Note

Exam code: 0455 & 0987

Steve Vorster

Written by: Steve Vorster

Reviewed by: Lisa Eades

Updated on

What is examined in the CIE IGCSE Economics Paper 1?

  • Paper 1 tests your knowledge and understanding of economics and your ability to analyse simple economic situations

  • All questions are based on the full syllabus content (Topics 1–6)

    • You answer 40 multiple-choice questions

    • Each question is worth 1 mark

    • The paper lasts 1 hour

    • Paper 1 is worth 33% of the total qualification (40 marks out of 120 overall)

    • All questions are compulsory – you must answer every question

  • Paper 1 mainly assesses:

    • AO1 Knowledge and Understanding – recognising and recalling key definitions, formulas, diagrams and concepts

    • AO2 Analysis – interpreting simple data or diagrams and applying economic ideas to short scenarios

    • There are no AO3 evaluation marks on Paper 1

The structure of Paper 1

  • Each of the 40 questions:

    • Has four answer options (A, B, C, D)

    • Moves systematically through Topics 1, 2, 3, 4 etc.

      • The first question will be from Topic 1 and the final question will be from Topic 6

    • Might be:

      • a straightforward recall question

      • based on a short piece of data, a table or a diagram

      • a calculation using a simple formula

  • Examples of the types of skills tested include:

    • Recognising correct definitions (e.g., opportunity cost, PED, GDP per head)

    • Using demand and supply diagrams to identify the effect of a shift

    • Interpreting changes in unemployment, inflation or growth from data tables

    • Working out simple percentages and elasticities

  • You can use a calculator in Paper 1

  • For more detailed help on how to approach multiple-choice questions, see the section "Answering 1-Mark MCQ Questions"

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Steve Vorster

Author: Steve Vorster

Expertise: Economics & Business Subject Lead

Steve has taught A Level, GCSE, IGCSE Business and Economics - as well as IBDP Economics and Business Management. He is an IBDP Examiner and IGCSE textbook author. His students regularly achieve 90-100% in their final exams. Steve has been the Assistant Head of Sixth Form for a school in Devon, and Head of Economics at the world's largest International school in Singapore. He loves to create resources which speed up student learning and are easily accessible by all.

Lisa Eades

Reviewer: Lisa Eades

Expertise: Business Content Creator

Lisa has taught A Level, GCSE, BTEC and IBDP Business for over 20 years and is a senior Examiner for Edexcel. Lisa has been a successful Head of Department in Kent and has offered private Business tuition to students across the UK. Lisa loves to create imaginative and accessible resources which engage learners and build their passion for the subject.