Differentiating Powers of x (OCR AS Maths A): Revision Note

Exam code: H230

Differentiating powers of x

How do I differentiate expressions with powers of x?

  • Powers of x are differentiated according to the following formulae:

Pwrs of x Illustr 1, A Level & AS Maths: Pure revision notes
  • Differentiating terms with positive integer powers of x is straightforward

Pwrs of x Illustr 2, A Level & AS Maths: Pure revision notes
  • But negative and fractional powers of x can also be differentiated this way

Pwrs of x Illustr 3, A Level & AS Maths: Pure revision notes

 

  • Don't forget these two special cases:

 

Pwrs of x Illustr 4, A Level & AS Maths: Pure revision notes
  • These allow you to differentiate constants and linear terms in x

Pwrs of x Illustr 4b, A Level & AS Maths: Pure revision notes
  • If the expression involves a sum or difference of terms just differentiate one term at a time

 

Pwrs of x Illustr 5, A Level & AS Maths: Pure revision notes

Examiner Tips and Tricks

  • Take extra care when differentiating negative and fractional powers of x as mishandling negative signs and fractions is a common way to lose marks in these sorts of questions.

Worked Example

Pwrs of x Example, A Level & AS Maths: Pure revision notes
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