Number & Algebra Toolkit (DP IB Analysis & Approaches (AA): HL): Exam Questions

3 hours30 questions
1a
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2 marks

Let Q fraction numerator 30 space sin space 2 a over denominator 8 b end fraction, where a equals 45 degree and b equals 2.

Calculate the exact value of Q.

1b
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2 marks

Give your answer from part (a) correct to

(i) two decimal places

(ii) two significant figures.

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2a
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1 mark

Let  R equals fraction numerator 4 x over denominator 6 space cos 5 y end fraction, where x equals 1.25 and y equals 36 degree.

Write the angle of y in radians.

2b
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2 marks

Find the value of R. Give your answer as a fraction.

2c
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2 marks

Give your answer from part (b) to

(i) one decimal place

(ii) three significant figures.

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3a
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3 marks

Consider the numbers a equals 4.14 cross times 10 to the power of 6 and b equals 2.54 cross times 10 to the power of negative 7 end exponent.

Calculate C space equals space root index 10 of open parentheses a over b close parentheses cubed end root. Give your answer correct to the

(i) nearest integer

(ii) three significant figures.

3b
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2 marks

Give your answer to part (a) (i) in the form a cross times 10 to the power of k, where 1 less or equal than a less or equal than 10 and k element of straight integer numbers.

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4a
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3 marks

A cylinder has radius of 12.7 cm and height of 14.4 cm.

Calculate the volume of the cylinder correct to

(i) one decimal place

(ii) three significant figures

(iii) the nearest integer.

4b
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2 marks

Write your answer to part (a) (ii) in the form a cross times 10 to the power of k, where 1 less or equal than a less or equal than 10 and k element of straight integer numbers.

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5a
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2 marks

A rectangular field has length, L, of 25.2 m and width, W comma of 21.4 m, each correct to 1 decimal place.

Calculate the lower and upper bound for

(i) L

(ii) W

5b
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4 marks

Calculate the lower and upper bound for the

(i) perimeter, P

(ii) area, A comma of the field.

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6
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6 marks

Calculate the following, giving your answer in the form a cross times 10 to the power of k, where 1 less or equal than a less or equal than 10 and k element of straight integer numbers

(i) 4 cross times open parentheses 6.2 space cross times 10 to the power of negative 5 end exponent close parentheses

(ii) open parentheses 4 space cross times 10 to the power of 5 close parentheses minus open parentheses 5 cross times 10 to the power of 4 close parentheses

(iii) open parentheses 4321 to the power of negative 1 end exponent close parentheses open parentheses 1.2 cross times 10 to the power of negative 1 end exponent close parentheses

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7a
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2 marks

Consider the following four numbers.

a = 0.272

b = 0.0272 cross times105

c = e(10e)-1

d = 2.72 cross times102

Write down

(i) the number that is in the form a cross times 10 to the power of k, where 1 less or equal than a less or equal than 10 and k element of straight integer numbers 

(ii) the largest of these numbers.

7b
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4 marks

(i) Find the value of a plus b minus c plus d.

(ii) Give your answer to part (b)(i) in the form a cross times 10 to the power of k, where 1 less or equal than a less or equal than 10 and k element of straight integer numbers

                      .

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8
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9 marks

Solve the following systems of linear equations using technology.

(i) 2 x minus 5 y plus z equals 10

3 x plus 3 y minus 2 z equals 1

x plus y plus z equals 2

(ii) x minus 4 y plus 2 z equals negative 13

5 x minus 4 y plus 3 z equals 17

2 x minus 5 y minus z equals negative 18

(iii) 5 y plus 5 z equals 20

x plus 2 y minus z equals negative 12

7 x minus 4 z equals negative 4

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9a
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2 marks

Write fraction numerator 3 over denominator x squared plus 5 x plus 4 end fraction as a sum of partial fractions.

9b
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3 marks

Write  fraction numerator 9 minus x over denominator x squared plus 3 x minus 10 end fraction  as a sum of partial fractions.

9c
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3 marks

Write  fraction numerator 3 x minus 23 over denominator 2 x squared minus 5 x minus 12 end fraction   as a sum of partial fractions.

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10
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5 marks

Write  fraction numerator 33 minus 12 x over denominator left parenthesis x plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 2 right parenthesis squared end fraction  as the sum of partial fractions in the form fraction numerator A over denominator left parenthesis x plus 1 right parenthesis end fraction plus fraction numerator B over denominator left parenthesis x minus 2 right parenthesis end fraction plus fraction numerator C over denominator left parenthesis x minus 2 right parenthesis squared end fraction .

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1a
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4 marks

Let P space equals space fraction numerator open parentheses 4 space sin space 2 q minus 2 close parentheses open parentheses 6 space tan space q plus 2 close parentheses over denominator 10 open parentheses r plus s close parentheses squared end fraction, where q equals straight pi over 6, r equals 6 and s equals 2.

Calculate the exact value of P.

1b
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2 marks

Give your answer from part (a) correct to

(i) two decimal places.

(ii) two significant figures.

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2a
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4 marks

Let W space equals space fraction numerator open parentheses 2 cos space 2 x plus y close parentheses open parentheses tan x over 2 minus z close parentheses over denominator 10 open parentheses 5 sin x plus z squared close parentheses end fraction, where x equals straight pi over 2 comma y equals negative 1 and z equals 2.

Find the value of W. Give your answer as a fraction.

2b
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2 marks

Give your answer from part (a) to

(i) three decimal places.

(ii) three significant figures.

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3a
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3 marks

A prism has a cross sectional area of 5.50 cross times 10 cubed space cm squared and volume of 4.40 cross times 10 to the power of 4 space cm cubed.

Calculate the length of the prism.

3b
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3 marks

The cross-sectional area of the prism is in the shape of a trapezium and its parallel sides measure 2 m and 2.4 m.

Calculate the height of the trapezium. Give your answer in cm.

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4a
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3 marks

Mary has found the exact answer for R is  45 over 16.

Write down the exact answer of as a decimal.

4b
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2 marks

Give your answer from part (a) correct to

(i) three decimal places

(ii) one significant figure.

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5a
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2 marks

It is given that sin space a space equals fraction numerator square root of 3 over denominator 2 end fraction and sin space b space equals space 1 half, where  0 less or equal than a less or equal than 90 degree and  0 less or equal than b less or equal than 90 degree.

Find the size of the angles a and b.

5b
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4 marks

A circle has radius r equal to square root of fraction numerator sin space a over denominator sin space b end fraction end root space cm.

Find the exact value of the area of the circle, giving your answer in terms of straight pi.

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6a
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1 mark

A medium rare steak should have an internal temperature of 55 degree straight C to 56 degree straight C. Max decides to go to 10 different steak houses, he measures the internal temperature of a medium rare steak at each establishment and records the following:

51.0,   52.1,  62.9,  49.0,  59.8,  50.2,  54.3,  47.7,  48.6,   65.4

Find the mean internal temperature of Max’s recordings.

6b
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3 marks

Max goes to 5 more steak houses and calculates the mean of all 15 restaurants to be 55.2 degree straight C.

Calculate the mean internal temperature from the 5 additional steak houses Max went to.

6c
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3 marks

Max records one last steak that has an internal temperature of T degree straight C.

Calculate the interval of T such that the mean internal temperature for all 16 steaks is within the temperature range for a medium rare steak.

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7
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5 marks

The diameter of Earth is 1.274 cross times 10 to the power of 7 m, correct to four significant figures.  The circumference of Mars is 2.134 cross times 10 to the power of 7 m, correct to four significant figures. 

Modelling Earth and Mars as perfect spheres, find the difference between the volume of Earth and the volume of Mars, giving your answer in the form a cross times 10 to the power of k, where 1 less or equal than a less than 10 comma k element of straight integer numbers.

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8
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6 marks

Solve the following systems of linear equations using technology.

(i) 5 x plus 3 y minus 2 z equals negative 12 3 x minus 4 y minus z equals 17 10 x minus 10 y plus z equals 65

(ii) 4 x minus 5 y plus z equals 50 3 x plus y plus 3 z equals negative 16 6 x minus 2 z equals 61 plus y

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9a
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2 marks

Write  fraction numerator 2 x space plus space 17 over denominator left parenthesis x space plus space 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis x space minus space 5 right parenthesis end fraction  as a sum of partial fractions.

9b
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3 marks

Write fraction numerator 8 x minus 7 over denominator 2 x squared minus x minus 3 end fraction as a sum of partial fractions.

9c
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3 marks

Write fraction numerator 37 minus 7 x over denominator 2 x squared plus 3 x minus 20 end fraction as a sum of partial fractions.

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10a
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1 mark

The expression fraction numerator 5 x squared plus 7 x over denominator open parentheses 2 x plus 1 close parentheses open parentheses x squared minus 1 close parentheses end fractioncan be written as the sum of partial fractions in the form

fraction numerator A over denominator 2 x plus 1 end fraction plus fraction numerator B over denominator x plus alpha end fraction plus fraction numerator C over denominator x minus alpha end fraction where ⍺, A, B, C element ofstraight integer numbers

Write down the value of ⍺.

10b
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5 marks

Find the values of A, B, and C.

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1a
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2 marks

Consider the numbers a =11 square root of 2 comma end root b equals open parentheses 5 plus 6 straight pi close parentheses comma space c equals square root of 2 comma space d equals 6 open parentheses straight pi minus 1 close parentheses

Giving your answer to 1 decimal place, calculate the value of

(i) a.

(ii) b.

(iii) c.

(iv) d.

1b
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2 marks

Points P and Q have coordinates (a, b) and (c, d) respectively.

The formula for the distance, d, between two points with coordinates (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) is given in your formula booklet.

d equals square root of open parentheses x subscript 1 minus x subscript 2 close parentheses squared plus open parentheses y subscript 1 minus y subscript 2 close parentheses end root squared

Using your answers from part (a), calculate the distance, d, between points P and Q. Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

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2
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5 marks

Let Y space equals left parenthesis p q right parenthesis to the power of negative 2 end exponent r cubed and space T space equals space p q r to the power of negative 1 end exponent , where p space equals space sin straight pi over 3, q equals square root of 3, r space equals space 2 .

Find the exact value of Y T.

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3a
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3 marks

Point A has coordinates (-1, 7) and point B has coordinates (11, 12).

The formula for the distance, d, between two points with coordinates open parentheses x subscript 1 comma space y subscript 1 close parentheses and open parentheses x subscript 2 comma space y subscript 2 close parentheses is given in your formula booklet.

d equals square root of open parentheses x subscript 1 minus x subscript 2 close parentheses squared plus open parentheses y subscript 1 minus y subscript 2 close parentheses squared end root

Calculate the distance between points A and B.

3b
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2 marks

The formula for the coordinates of the midpoint of a line segment with endpoints open parentheses x subscript 1 comma y subscript 1 close parentheses and open parentheses x subscript 2 comma y subscript 2 close parentheses is given in your formula booklet.

open parentheses fraction numerator x subscript 1 plus x subscript 2 over denominator 2 end fraction comma space fraction numerator y subscript 1 plus y subscript 2 over denominator 2 end fraction close parentheses

Calculate the midpoint of the line segment with endpoints A and B.

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4a
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2 marks

Let S space equals space left parenthesis a space sin squared space 4 b right parenthesis left parenthesis c squared space tan squared space 12 d right parenthesis minus 1 left parenthesis square root of a plus c minus space cos space 48 b right parenthesis comma where a = 16, b = 7.5°, c = 3 and d = 5°.

Note: sin squared theta space equals space left parenthesis sin space theta right parenthesis squared

Find the value of S, giving your answer as a fraction.

4b
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2 marks

Let

X space equals space fraction numerator square root of a plus c squared minus 2 space sin space 54 d over denominator square root of a cubed minus a minus c end fraction

Find the value of X, giving your answer as a fraction.

4c
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2 marks

Calculate the value of S X, giving your answer as a fraction.

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5a
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4 marks

Consider the numbers p space equals space 2.41 cross times space 10 to the power of 4and q space equals space 4.12 space cross times space 10 to the power of 5.

Giving your answers in the form a space cross times space 10 to the power of k, where space 1 space less or equal than space a space less than space 10 comma space k space element of space straight integer numbers, calculate

(i) p plus q

(ii) p minus q

(iii) q minus p

(iv) p over q.

5b
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2 marks

The formula for the distance, d, between two points with coordinates left parenthesis x subscript 1 comma space y subscript 1 right parenthesisand space left parenthesis x subscript 2 comma space y subscript 2 right parenthesis is given in your formula booklet.

d equals square root of open parentheses x subscript 1 minus x subscript 2 close parentheses squared plus open parentheses y subscript 1 minus y subscript 2 close parentheses squared end root

Using your answers to part (a), estimate the distance between points space A left parenthesis p space plus space q comma space p space minus space q right parenthesis and B left parenthesis q minus p comma space p over q right parenthesis.

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6
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6 marks

The mean height of the four tallest students in a classroom is 176 cm and the mean height of the six tallest students is 165 cm. The fifth tallest student is 4 cm taller than the sixth tallest student.

Find the heights of the fifth and sixth tallest students.

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7a
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3 marks

In this question give your answers in the form a space cross times space 10 to the power of k, where 1 space less or equal than space a space less than space 10 comma space k space element of space straight integer numbers.

The surface area of the Earth is approximately 5.1 space cross times space 10 to the power of 8 space km squared.

Given that the surface area of the Earth is approximately 13 times larger than the surface area of the moon, find an approximation for the surface area of the moon.

7b
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4 marks

Given that the surface area of Jupiter is approximately 6.1 space cross times space 10 to the power of 9 space km squared, find how many times larger the surface area of Jupiter is than the surface area of the Earth.

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8
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6 marks

Solve the following systems of linear equations using technology.

(i)

table row cell 2 x minus 5 y space minus 7 z space end cell equals cell negative space 21 space space end cell row cell 3 z space plus space x space minus space 4 y space end cell equals cell space 44 space space end cell row cell x plus z minus y space end cell equals cell space 12 end cell end table

(ii)

table row cell z minus x minus y space end cell equals cell negative space 11 space space end cell row cell 5 x plus space 11 z minus 2 y space end cell equals cell negative space 28 space space end cell row cell 3 y minus 4 z space plus space x space end cell equals cell space 30 end cell end table

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9a
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2 marks

Write fraction numerator 4 x plus 5 over denominator 2 x plus 1 end fractionin the form A space plus space fraction numerator space B over denominator 2 x plus 1 end fraction

where A and B are integers to be found.

9b
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4 marks

The expression fraction numerator 6 a x space plus space b space over denominator a plus space b x end fractioncan be written as the sum of partial fractions in the form 4 space minus space fraction numerator space 5 over denominator a plus space b x space end fraction space

Find the value of a and b.

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10a
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1 mark

The expression fraction numerator negative 3 x squared minus x space plus space 34 over denominator x cubed minus 5 x squared space plus 3 x space plus space 9 end fraction space spacecan be written as the sum of partial fractions in the form

fraction numerator A over denominator x plus 1 end fraction plus fraction numerator B over denominator x minus a end fraction plus C over open parentheses x minus a close parentheses squared

, where a comma space A comma space B comma space C space element of space straight integer numbers.

Write down the value of a.

10b
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5 marks

Find the value ofA comma space B and C.

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