Sikh Birth & Naming Ceremonies (AQA GCSE Religious Studies A): Revision Note

What are Sikh birth ceremonies?

• In Sikhism, the birth of a child is regarded as a precious gift from Waheguru (God)

• It is seen as a special blessing that provides an individual with the opportunity to draw closer to God

• Sikhs also believe in the cycle of reincarnation, where the soul moves through many lifetimes

  • The birth of a human being is significant because it provides a rare chance for the soul to pursue spiritual growth and ultimately reunite with Waheguru

  • The birth of a child, therefore, holds both spiritual and sacred importance

Naam Karan ceremony

• The birth of a child in a Sikh family is a joyous occasion, marked by the Naam Karan ceremony, which translates to "the name-giving ceremony" 

  • This ceremony is typically held at the gurdwara around two weeks after the birth of the child

  • It is a celebration of life and a way for the family and community to thank Waheguru for the precious gift of a new life

• Certain key elements make up the Naam Karan ceremony:

  • The ceremony begins with offerings made to the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh scripture, which is treated with great reverence

    • These offerings can include Karah Parshad, which is prepared and distributed to the congregation

  • Special gifts are often given by parents to the gurdwara, such as a rumalla, as an expression of gratitude for the gift of their child

  • The Mool Mantar, the opening prayer of the Guru Granth Sahib, is recited by the family and the congregation

    • This prayer thanks Waheguru for the precious gift of life and acknowledges God's eternal presence and power

  • The sangat join in prayers of thanksgiving, expressing their joy and gratitude for the new life and seeking blessings for the child and the family

  • A spoonful of amrit is given to the baby

    • This is a symbolic gesture that connects the child to the Sikh faith and serves as a blessing for the child’s future spiritual journey

• The naming of the child is an important aspect of the Naam Karan ceremony

  • The granthi (Sikh priest) plays a central role in the naming process

  • The following procedure is typically followed:

    • The granthi opens the Guru Granth Sahib at random, a practice known as Hukam

    • The granthi reads aloud the first line of the page that is opened, and the first letter of the first word on that page is then used to determine the first letter of the child’s name

    • This practice reflects the belief in the divine guidance of Waheguru, as the choice of the name is seen as being inspired by the Guru's wisdom

    • The parents then choose a name for their child beginning with the first letter of the first word on that page

    • The granthi announces this name to the congregation, who offer their blessings and prayers for the child’s future

  • While many Sikhs choose to use their family names, some opt to give their children the names Kaur (for females) and Singh (for males)

    • This tradition was established by Guru Gobind Singh, who instructed that all Sikh men should use the name Singh, meaning “lion,” and all Sikh women should use the name Kaur, meaning “princess”

    • This practice was instituted to promote the oneness of humanity and to ensure equality among all Sikhs, regardless of their caste, background or social status

What is the significance of Sikh birth ceremonies?

• The Naam Karan ceremony is a significant event in the life of a Sikh child

  • It provides an opportunity for the family and community to come together to celebrate the new life and offer prayers of thanks to Waheguru

  • The ceremony formally introduces the child to the Sikh community and Waheguru’s blessings

  • Using the holy scripture to select the name shows that the Guru is central to Sikh life from birth

  • Giving the names Singh or Kaur symbolises equality and the child’s place in the Khalsa tradition

  • The ceremony is shared with the sangat, showing the importance of unity and support

  • The ceremony shows that life begins with prayer, reflection and connection to God in Sikh life