Sikh Pilgrimage (AQA GCSE Religious Studies A): Revision Note

What are historical gurdwaras?

• Historical gurdwaras are Sikh places of worship built at important sites in Sikh history

  • They are linked to the lives and events of the Ten Gurus or other key moments in Sikh tradition

  • Sikhs may visit historical gurdwaras as part of a pilgrimage

• Sikhs regularly visit many different historical gurdwaras:

  • Sri Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple), Amritsar is the centre of Sikh faith, built by Guru Arjan Dev Ji

  • Gurdwara Janam Asthan, Nankana Sahib (Pakistan) is the birthplace of Guru Nanak Dev Ji

  • Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Delhi marks the martyrdom site of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji

  • Gurdwara Anandpur Sahib is where the Khalsa was founded by Guru Gobind Singh Ji in 1699

Why are historical gurdwaras important to Sikhs?

• Historical gurdwaras have spiritual significance to Sikhs

• Being in a place connected to a Guru: 

  • Helps Sikhs feel closer to God (Waheguru) 

  • Strengthen their faith

  • Is seen as an act of devotion

• Visiting historical gurdwaras reminds Sikhs of their history and the sacrifices that others have made

  • Sites often mark key events, such as martyrdoms or the founding of the Khalsa

  • Visiting them deepens understanding of Sikh identity 

• The visits can act as an opportunity for Sikhs to reflect upon their religion and how it impacts their lives

  • It can also act as an opportunity to renew commitment to Sikh values 

• Visiting the sites can promote unity between fellow Sikhs

  • Visiting as a sangat (community) strengthens Sikh bonds

  • Many Sikhs see it as a form of pilgrimage, although it is not required like in some religions

• Many Sikhs view the visiting of the gurdwaras as an opportunity for sewa and learning

  • When visiting they often take part in helping out at the gurdwara (e.g. langar or cleaning)

  • They also learn more about Sikh history, scripture and values