My Local Area: Exam Skills (AQA GCSE Spanish): Revision Note
Exam code: 8692
My local area: listening
This activity models a time frame matching task, requiring you to listen for specific tenses and adverbs to match activities to Past (P), Now (N), or Future (F) time frames.
Worked Example
Listen to these four statements about a city. Match the activity to the time frame it refers to.
*hará falta (Future tense, meaning "will be necessary")
Write P (Past), N (Now), or F (Future).
[4 marks]
Answer:
P - The key markers are El año pasado (Past time adverbial) and construyó (Preterite tense).
N - The key markers are Actualmente (Now/Currently ) and estamos organizando (Present Continuous tense). This refers to ongoing action.
F - The key markers are En el futuro (Future time adverbial ) and hará falta (Future tense, meaning "will be necessary").
N - The key markers are Hoy en día (Nowadays) and hay (Impersonal Present tense), indicating an existing fact.
Script:
El año pasado, el ayuntamiento construyó una nueva plaza.
Actualmente, estamos organizando manifestaciones contra el ruido.
En el futuro, hará falta más seguridad en el barrio.
Hoy en día, hay una biblioteca en el centro.
My local area: speaking
Here you will find a role-play task for both foundation and higher tiers.
Worked Example
Foundation Tier
You are speaking to a Chilean friend about your local area.
Say one thing there is in your neighbourhood. (Give one detail)
Mention a disadvantage of your town/city. (Give one detail)
Say what you are going to do next week. (Give one detail)
Say what you did last weekend. (Give one detail)
Ask a question about local transport.
[10 marks]
Answer:
Hay muchas tiendas y un parque.
No me gusta que hay tanto ruido.
Voy a visitar el museo con mi vecino.
Fui a la ciudad y compré regalos.
¿Qué hiciste en tu tiempo libre la semana pasada?
Examiner Tips and Tricks
If describing facilities or locations in your neighbourhood (e.g., Question 1), securing the impersonal verb Hay (There is/are) is the quickest way to guarantee your verb mark.
Worked Example
Higher Tier
Answer the following questions:
¿Qué problemas hay con el medio ambiente donde vives?
¿Qué instalaciones necesitas en tu región?
¿Qué piensas de vivir en otro país?
Describe tu casa perfecta.
[10 marks]
Answer:
Hay mucha contaminación a causa del tráfico y del humo. Además, no hay suficientes espacios verdes.
Haría falta un centro deportivo o un cine moderno. Me gustaría que el ayuntamiento creara más actividades para los habitantes.
Cuando tenga más dinero, me gustaría vivir en el extranjero porque me encanta la cultura.
Quisiera una casa grande y moderna con un jardín y una piscina en la costa.
Examiner Tips and Tricks
When discussing how you would improve your neighbourhood or what you would do, use the conditional tense (me gustaría, haría falta). This demonstrates your linguistic complexity required for developed responses at Higher Tier.
My local area: reading
This task models an opinion matching activity, requiring precise retrieval of opinions and identifying sophisticated vocabulary, sometimes within contrasting clauses connected by conjunctions like aunque (although).
Worked Example
Read the three comments (A–C) about local areas. Match the comments to the statements below (1–4). Write the correct letter in each box.
Comments:
A: No me gustan nada las tiendas locales. Son demasiado caras y siempre tengo que ir al centro para comprar algo barato.
B: Aunque hay mucho ruido a causa del tráfico, pienso que los vecinos son muy fieles y se ayudan siempre.
C: La naturaleza es increíble aquí. Me encantaría promover la limpieza de la playa y ayudar a los habitantes.
They dislike how expensive the local shops are.
They wish to promote community activities.
They focus on the positive relationships between local people despite problems.
They think they have to travel to save money.
[4 marks]
Answer:
A (tiendas son demasiado caras)
C ( Me encantaría promover)
B (vecinos son muy fieles)
A (tengo que ir al centro para comprar algo barato)
Examiner Tips and Tricks
When locating a speaker's opinion about their local area (e.g., liking the neighbourhood or hating the traffic), the answer often follows a connective of cause, such as porque or a causa de. Identify the problem (e.g., tráfico, ruido) and match it to the given reason or consequence.
My local area: writing
Here you will find a translation task into Spanish at Foundation Tier, as well as an open-ended writing task (150 words) at Higher Tier.
Worked Example
Foundation Tier
Translate the following sentences into Spanish.
In my town, there is a park but there are no shops.
We are going to walk to the centre tomorrow.
My sister thinks that public transport is too noisy.
One must respect the community.
[10 marks]
Answer:
En mi pueblo, hay un parque pero no hay tiendas.
Vamos a caminar al centro mañana.
Mi hermana piensa que en el transporte público hay demasiado ruido.
Hay que respetar la comunidad.
Examiner Tips and Tricks
In the Foundation Tier translation (English to Spanish), if the English sentence requires you to express general obligation (e.g., "One must respect the community" or "You must reduce the traffic"), you must use the mandatory fixed phrase Hay que + infinitive. Do not substitute this with a conjugated modal verb like debes or tienes que.
Worked Example
Higher Tier
Write an article about the place where you live and future plans. Mention:
The disadvantages of your local area and how you would improve them
Your plans for future employment/study that would affect your local area
[25 marks]
Answer:
Actualmente, mi barrio tiene algunas desventajas serias. La principal es la contaminación del aire a causa del tráfico . Me molesta que haya tanto ruido por la noche y, en mi opinión, no hay suficiente seguridad en la zona después de las nueve. Me gustaría mejorar la seguridad instalando más luz en las calles. También haría falta prohibir la entrada de coches grandes al centro para reducir la emisión de humo.
En el futuro, quiero ir a la universidad a estudiar arquitectura. Será necesario construir edificios modernos en lugar de fábricas. Me gustaría trabajar en la organización local para mejorar el entorno. Mi intención es ayudar a los habitantes a crear una comunidad más verde y más limpia.
English:
Currently, my neighbourhood has some serious disadvantages. The main one is pollution due to constant traffic. It bothers me that there is so much noise at night and, in my opinion, there is not enough security/safety in the area after nine o'clock. I would like to improve the safety by installing more light in the streets. It would also be necessary to prohibit the entry of large cars into the centre in order to reduce the emission of fumes.
In the future, I want to go to university to study architecture. It will be necessary to build modern buildings instead of factories. I would like to work in the local organisation to improve the surroundings/environment. My intention is to help the inhabitants to create a greener and cleaner community.
Examiner Tips and Tricks
For this Higher Tier task, ensure your response conveys a lot of information and shows regular successful development of ideas. You can do this by linking opinions about problems (e.g., traffic, pollution) directly to solutions using complex phrases like Me molesta que haya (It bothers me that there is) with the subjunctive, or impersonal structures (e.g., será necesario)
Unlock more, it's free!
Did this page help you?