Incentive Payments (SQA National 5 Applications of Mathematics): Revision Note
Exam code: X844 75
Bonus & commission
What are bonus payments?
Some employers give their employees bonuses for meeting certain criteria
Reasons for awarding bonuses include:
achieving targets
exceptional performance
retaining the best employees
sharing company success
What is commission?
Commission is a form of income usually linked to sales
Employees might get paid a percentage of the sales they have contributed to
There might be different levels of commission
e.g. 10% on sales between £20,000 and £40,000 and 20% in sales over £40,000
Commission is normally paid in addition to a base pay
How do I calculate commission?
STEP 1
Identify how much of the sales that the commission is based onThe question might say commission is paid on sales that are above or over a certain amount
e.g. 3% commission on sales over £50,000
If a person made £60,000 sales then they would be paid commission on £10,000
Otherwise, commission might be paid for all sales
STEP 2
Multiply this amount by the rate of commissionThe rate will be given as a percentage
e.g. 3% × £10,000 = £300
Examiner Tips and Tricks
Read the question carefully to see how the commission is calculated. There was a question in Paper 2 in 2022 where you were required to find the mean value of each sale. Then you had to find the rate of commission from a table based on the mean.
Worked Example
Kia works as a salesperson for a bike company.
She is paid a basic monthly salary plus commission of 6% on her monthly sales over £45,000.
In May, her sales totalled £80,000.
Calculate Kia's commission pay in May.
Answer:
STEP 1
Identify how much of the sales the commission is based on
STEP 2
Multiply this amount by the rate of commission
£2,100
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