X-rays (OCR A Level Physics): Exam Questions

Exam code: H556

23 mins7 questions
1
1 mark

The intensity of a beam of X-rays incident on material P is I subscript 0.

The beam passes through 0.50 cm of material P and 0.50 cm of material Q.

q12-paper-2-june-2019-ocr-a-level-physics

The absorption (attenuation) coefficients of P and Q are 0.60 cm–1 and 0.20 cm–1 respectively. The intensity of the beam after passing through both P and Q is straight n I subscript 0.

What is the value of n?

  • 0.67

  • 0.74

  • 0.82

  • 0.90

2
1 mark

There are four important attenuation mechanisms by which X-ray photons may interact when they pass through matter.

In which mechanism is the X-ray photon scattered with a longer wavelength?

  • simple scattering

  • Compton effect

  • pair production

  • photoelectric effect

3
1 mark

A contrast material is used while taking an X-ray image of a patient. Which statement is correct?

  • Iodine is a contrast material.

  • Technetium is a contrast material.

  • A contrast material must have a short half-life.

  • A contrast material is used for acoustic matching.

4
1 mark

The graph shows the variation of X-ray intensity with wavelength emitted from two X-ray tubes, P and Q.

Graph showing X-ray intensity versus wavelength with curves labelled P and Q. Curve Q is above P and features sharp peaks at the same specific wavelengths.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

1 A higher potential difference is applied across tube Q.

2 The same target material is used in both tube P and tube Q.

3 The intensity of the characteristic lines depends on the anode temperature.

  • 1, 2 and 3

  • Only 1 and 2

  • Only 2 and 3

  • Only 1