Syllabus Edition

First teaching 2025

First exams 2027

Answering 6-Mark Questions (Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE Business): Revision Note

Exam code: 0450, 0986 & 0264, 0774

Lisa Eades

Written by: Lisa Eades

Reviewed by: Steve Vorster

Updated on

How do I answer a CIE IGCSE Business 6-mark 'explain' question?

Guidance

  • In 6-mark explain questions, you achieve your marks as follows:

    • 1 mark for each valid knowledge point [K]—up to a maximum of two

    • 1 mark for relevant application [Ap] made on each point — up to a maximum of two

    • 1 mark for the relevant analytical development [An] of each point — up to a maximum of two

  • You must support points with relevant evidence and develop chains of reasoning to develop your points

Example

  • Question samples

    • Explain one advantage and one disadvantage of Oscar using leaflets to advertise his business

    • Explain two advantages to Raul’s business of selling direct to a manufacturer

  • The response below would achieve 6 marks as it

    • Clearly sets out two advantages, with specific references to the business

    • Develops strong chains of reasoning, including relations and how/why points are linked

Raul owns a small farm that grows oranges. His farm is based in country Z. Like all primary sector activities, farming creates external costs and external benefits. Raul sells all 600 tonnes of his oranges directly to a drinks manufacturer in country E. The government of country E plans to introduce either import tariffs or quotas. Raul said: ‘This might help country E’s Government achieve one of its economic objectives but how will it affect companies that export to country E?’

Explain two advantages to Raul’s business of selling direct to a manufacturer.

The image shows three words: Knowledge on yellow, Application on blue, and Analysis on pink, each within a coloured shape.
Text discussing benefits of selling directly to manufacturers. Key parts highlighted: no intermediaries, increased revenue, reduced marketing costs. Handwritten notes on case study reasoning.

Unlock more, it's free!

Join the 100,000+ Students that ❤️ Save My Exams

the (exam) results speak for themselves:

Lisa Eades

Author: Lisa Eades

Expertise: Business Content Creator

Lisa has taught A Level, GCSE, BTEC and IBDP Business for over 20 years and is a senior Examiner for Edexcel. Lisa has been a successful Head of Department in Kent and has offered private Business tuition to students across the UK. Lisa loves to create imaginative and accessible resources which engage learners and build their passion for the subject.

Steve Vorster

Reviewer: Steve Vorster

Expertise: Economics & Business Subject Lead

Steve has taught A Level, GCSE, IGCSE Business and Economics - as well as IBDP Economics and Business Management. He is an IBDP Examiner and IGCSE textbook author. His students regularly achieve 90-100% in their final exams. Steve has been the Assistant Head of Sixth Form for a school in Devon, and Head of Economics at the world's largest International school in Singapore. He loves to create resources which speed up student learning and are easily accessible by all.