Syllabus Edition

First teaching 2025

First exams 2027

Business Objectives (Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE Business): Revision Note

Exam code: 0450, 0986 & 0264, 0774

Lisa Eades

Written by: Lisa Eades

Reviewed by: Steve Vorster

Updated on

The importance of business objectives

  • Business aims are the long-term aspirations of an organisation

  • Business objectives are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound targets (SMART targets) that must be achieved to realise business aims

Diagram showing aim to be a global leader in electric vehicles, with objectives to increase market share by 20% in Europe and US revenue by $50M.
Objectives are derived from a business's overall aim
  • Every successful business needs to have clear aims and objectives that guide its operations and focus the efforts of all employees towards the same goal 

    • Aims and objectives are critical for businesses to function effectively and achieve long-term success

    • A business aim may be to become the market leader in a particular industry

    • The corresponding objectives may include increasing sales by 25% over the next three years, improving customer satisfaction by 15%, and expanding into new geographic markets

Types of business objectives

  • Objectives provide a focus or target for managers and employees

    • Managers can determine how well the business or particular departments have performed over a period of time

    • Employees may be rewarded for their progress towards meeting objectives

  • As businesses grow, their objectives often change over time

    • For example, they may shift from survival and break-even to growth and profit maximisation

Common business objectives

Objective

Explanation

Survival

  • A common objective in the early stages of trading

    • 60% of UK start-ups fail within their first three years

    • Common reasons for failure include poor cashflow, low sales and unexpected costs

Growth

  • Businesses often achieve growth by increasing sales

    • Persuading customers to buy products more often or in greater quantities to increase sales revenue and expand the business

    • Appealing to new market segments

Profit

  • Ensuring sales revenue received is greater than business costs 

    • This allows for financial security as a business and its owners can pay all the overheads and have some in reserve to pay for unexpected emergencies

Market share

  • The percentage of the total market revenue that a single business or brand achieves

    • Costa had an 8% market share of 'out-of-home' coffee consumption in the UK in 2020

  • If market share is increasing, it means that the firm is competing effectively with rivals

Examiner Tips and Tricks

Avoid suggesting that ‘making as much profit as possible’ is always the most likely objective of a business

  • It often depends on economic conditions and the original aims of the owners

  • Many entrepreneurs are more focused on helping groups in society than making money

  • As markets can be very dynamic, objectives are very likely to change over time

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Lisa Eades

Author: Lisa Eades

Expertise: Business Content Creator

Lisa has taught A Level, GCSE, BTEC and IBDP Business for over 20 years and is a senior Examiner for Edexcel. Lisa has been a successful Head of Department in Kent and has offered private Business tuition to students across the UK. Lisa loves to create imaginative and accessible resources which engage learners and build their passion for the subject.

Steve Vorster

Reviewer: Steve Vorster

Expertise: Economics & Business Subject Lead

Steve has taught A Level, GCSE, IGCSE Business and Economics - as well as IBDP Economics and Business Management. He is an IBDP Examiner and IGCSE textbook author. His students regularly achieve 90-100% in their final exams. Steve has been the Assistant Head of Sixth Form for a school in Devon, and Head of Economics at the world's largest International school in Singapore. He loves to create resources which speed up student learning and are easily accessible by all.